The Crucible is about the Salem Witch Trials,show more content This allowed people to get rid of a person and take their job or property. As Arthur Miller was reading Charles W. Upham's thousand-page account of the Salem witch trials to understand the historical event, he recognized the similarities between the hysteria surrounding the accusations of the witch trials and the hysteria of the Red Scare that the U.S. was currently experiencing. The Crucible by Arthur Miller and The Red Scare share many characteristics. Miller expresses important messages specifically about injustice, hysteria, and reputation. WebThe Crucible is an allegory to the Red Scare and the McCarthy era drastically by its plot, characters, and the flow and outcome of the court trials. On its surface, The Crucible is a play about the Salem witch trials of 1692. Be careful, this sample is accessible to everyone. What is a theocracy. Arthur Miller published the play during While being arrested the Proctor's house was searched and asked if she'd had any poppet she had one from earlier, that day that her servant Mary Warren had given to her earlier they found a needle stuck in the stomach earlier that day Abigail had pulled a needle out of her stomach claiming it was Elizabeths spirit Had stabbed her, She was alone when she was supposedly stabbed this proves How bad the credibility of the evidence was. The play's author, Arthur Miller, was himself a victim of One way in [] Find Free Essays The Crucible describes the Salem Witch Trials. The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, is a good example of an allegory for it tells of a significant event in history in which a small town of Massachusetts named Salem had been controlled by a paranoia of witches after watching a few of the town girls showing off odd behaviors and participating in occult activities. Both The Crucible and the McCarthy trials have many parallels. It is an allegory since it represents the human ideas about there being seven deadly sins and how in politics, people choose the good for one over the good for the group. Miller even uses some of the same characters in his dramatized play that were a part of the original witch trials in Salem. The Crucible is an allegory for McCarthyism because many girls in Salem were accused of being witches and the only evidence presented was the testimony of Miller paralleled McCarthyism by writing about the events and ways of thinking that prompted the outbreaks, the immediate reactions of the people, the reasons why the leaders of both events started the chaos, and even the evidence the courts used against the accused people in his play., This final quote from Miller about the direct connection between The Crucible and the era of McCarthyism, provides a basis for such an analysis of the play. There are two ways that stick out to me that The Crucible is an allegory for McCarthyism. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. McCarthyism is the accusing of people without proper evidence. Arthur Miller develops an allegory in The Crucible by comparing the Salem Witch Trials to McCarthyism by using ringleaders, persecuted couples, and hypocrisy in the government or legal system., There are still difficulties found when interpreting The Crucible as a strict allegorical representation of the 1950s McCarthyism. After The Crucible was published, Arthur Miller himself was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee and was asked about his activities writing for the American Communist Party. McCarthyism significantly impacted Arthur Millers thoughts when he wrote the play. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Ultimately, McCarthyism declined, and the "trials" and the tribulations lost public interest and support. The Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller in 1953 about The Salem Witch Trials of 1692.McCarthyism was the witch hunt for the communist in 1953.the parallels between The Crucible and McCarthyism are naming names,lack of proof ,and reststance. Character Analysis over The Crucible One example of Abigail's villainy is the scene where her cousin, Betty Parris yells about Abigail having drank blood in the forest. WebThe Crucible is an allegory. He refused to say whether he had ever joined the Communist Party and likewise refused to give the names of any other people he had associated with. The Crucible is an allegory for McCarthyism and the Red Scare of the early 1950s. An entire adult, religious community was brought to its knees by the lies and play-acting practiced by these girls as they accused one innocent adult after another of bewitching them. McCarthyism in the 1950s was a panic-driven search for communists and communist sympathizers in America. [Source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthyism]. Rebecca is also accused and her husband Francis cannot believe that she is charged, For murder, Rebecca is charged, the marvelous and supernatural murder of Goody Putnams babies. During the witchcraft hysteria and McCarthyism people would look for any reason to accuse someone and to have someone to blame for, An allegory is a story, poem or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. An allegory is a story with two levels of meaning- literal and symbolic. Russias gain of power throughout Eurasia showed off the USSRs strength and abilities, threatening the Western Powers. He shows through a story that the witch trials were much more than just people calling others witches. The Red Scare caused people to suspect their neighbors and friends and report them as communist sympathizers. The children were often accused if you were related to the person being accused then you were tried as a witch. Similarly, americans were being blacklisted by McCarthy because they believed these people may have. The period during the Cold War had a deeper meaning than just the rivalry between the two superpowers, the Soviet Union and America. The state believed McCarthy and the people got treated badly because they were wrongly accused of. A crucible is a severe test or trial, which is exactly what happens in the play. How is the Crucible an Allegory for Mccarthyism. In 1950 Joseph McCarthy had delivered a speech Before the Iowa County women's Republican Club and Wheeling, Virginia waived a piece of paper claiming it was a list of 205 communist working in the state department that list was never found, also the number of names was constantly changing this proves that most of the evidence in both these trials had a little to no, Archetypal Criticism In In The Time Of The Butterflies By Julia Alvarez, What Are The Pros And Cons Of Electric Cars. In The Crucible the trials all started with one girl, Abigail Williams and her love for the married man John Proctor. Includes allegory, mccarthyism, biographical info and character lists. Most readers are unfamiliar with McCarthyism. Parris' ten year old daughter. There is danger for me. I have given you my soul; leave me my name! (Proctor, Act 4, pg 130-133). Of those 200, 20 hanged. In 1950 everyone was scared that communism would spread to the united states and McCarthy wanted to get rid of all communist in the united states but instead accused innocent citizens. Intolerance is closely tied to communism and witchcraft, leading to the arrest and sentencing of innocent people. Similarly, throughout 1950-1954, Joseph McCarthy falsely accused people within the United States Government of being a member of the Communist party. The witch-hunt was a perverse manifestation of the panic which set in among all classes when the balance began to turn toward greater individual freedom (Miller, 16). It also gave many an excuse to act on personal grudges bore with one another., In literature alone, there are many stories that have been categorized as allegories due to messages or lessons that are implied in the writing. Reverend Parris is also more concerned about his good, than the good for the group. Turmoil and trepidation over the threat of the spread of Communism brought change into America. First, an allegory is a narrative that works as an long metaphor. He testified that he had signed pro-communist documents and attended four or five meetings for Communist Party Writers. The kids that were hanged didnt really understand why the were being hung because they do anything wrong. Like the mania of the Witch Trials, the frenzy to uncover alleged Communists forced those involved to choose between following their moral conscience and saving their own skin. WebThe Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller in 1952. This was a time during which the fear for the growth in power of the Soviet Union was spreading in America. Miller intended The Crucible as an allegory to McCarthyism. WebIs a speech made by the preacher to his people usually about God Fire and brimstone Idiomatic expression for God's wrath Figurative and literal language Concrete and abstract ways of writing Puritanism Reformed Protestants Great Awakening A period where religion was increased and spread Betty Parris Rev. In McCarthyism, it was the same thing, except for with communism. Eventually, the fear of communism faded, and President Eisenhower shut McCarthy and his communist witch hunt down. With its ability to relate to a number of political situations in many countries, even as far as 50 years past its creation, In this classroom you can see a teacher getting her roomed searched by state and local anti-subversive and they are seen searching the room, looking in trash cans, looking at the classrooms maps of russia and even looking at the picture of the us presents. An allegory is a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically being either moral, used in The Crucible is allegory. In 1951, as playwright Arthur Miller watched these communist "witch hunts" play out in the government and even among his friends in the entertainment industry, he felt compelled to write a play that captured the hysteria of the moment. In the article Arthur Miller states that films of John McCarthy are unsettling, he says the films once spread, The Crucible and McCarthyism relates very well. This also occurred during 1692 and 1693, the years of the witch trials. She is certifies to teach English Language Arts and Reading and English as a Second Language in Texas for grades 6-12 . In the book, Arthur Miller succeeds in portraying the Salem witch-hunt as the apparent meaning, while McCarthyism as the hidden meaning. Miller, creator of The Crucible was blacklisted, and accused of being a communist along with many other entertainers (Arthur Miller). The characters of Judge Danforth and Reverend Parris both symbolize choosing good for one as opposed to choosing the good for the group. For any subject. One of his most well-known works being The Crucible, addressed McCarthyism and its absurd purpose. WebIn this way, The Crucible stands as an allegory for McCarthy 's communist hunt, during which many people were also killed and imprisoned due to accusations of communism. Miller's Crucible was written in the early 1950s. Through the play, we follow the character, Abigail, observe her actions and their consequences. In conclusion, not only is The Crucible a metaphor to the McCarthy trials, but it also an allegory. In addition. Arthur Miller: Plays & Biography | Who is Arthur Miller? Shortly after the beginning of the Red Scare, a phenomenon which is known as McCarthyism appeared and shaped American politics. He leveled charges of disloyalty at celebrities, intellectuals and anyone who disagreed with his political views, costing many of his victims their reputations and jobs. (History.com) Miller uses those events to establish a connection between real life and in his play. Arthur Miller articulates how the three themes of injustice, hysteria, and reputation are problematic factors for human nature. Abigail and a number of the other girls in town are seen common dancing as the girls claim, when they were actually casting spells and love potions. Ill tell you whats walking Salem vengeance is walking Salem. Rough Draft In Arthur Miller 's play The Crucible, false accusations and fear are used to imprison and kill many people accused of being witches. When people are placed under an intense feeling of fear, they begin to commit actions they never thought they were capable over. This connects to the 1950s, when to be accused of a communist Or a communist sympathizer all you needed to do is not report a communist. Senator McCarthy took advantage by using his status to back up his accusations, McCarthy used hearsay and intimidation to establish himself as a powerful and feared figure in American politics. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, a young group of girls commit witchcraft which eventually leads to the arrest of over 100 women. By comparing McCarthyism to the Salem Witch Trials, Miller is able to communicate that people should not conform to societal trends because these trends may be misleading and cause innocent people to get hurt. The government of the time served as McCarthy 's puppet, doing whatever he told them and arresting anyone he told them to. Miller saw with great clarity the similarity between the accusations of witchcraft in 1692 and the accusations of communism in the 1950s. Eliot's The Burial of The Dead: Analysis & Explanation, Main Characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Analysis & Quotes, Allusion in the Crucible by Arthur Miller | Examples & Overview. He was also asked to provide the names of other people he knew who had communist leanings, but he refused, citing his First Amendment rights. On the surface, The Crucible is an allegory ,or extended metaphor, using the story of the Salem witch trials to critique Joseph McCarthy and the Red Scare. Perhaps Miller was particularly sensitive to this modern-day "witch hunt" because he had some fleeting associations with the American Communist Party. Abigail has a growing jealousy and rage toward John's wife Elizabeth. Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! Our writers will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+! Power is defined as The ability to do something or act in a particular way, especially as as a faculty or quality. Throughout history, women have significantly lacked not only power but the ability to be recognized as equal to their male counterparts. Miller's use of the Salem witch trials to highlight the panic of the Red Scare is an allegory. The Salem Witch Trials and the 1950s Red Scare are easily relatable considering that the two events killed several innocent lives, when that individual did nothing wrong. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is allegorical. Latest answer posted December 16, 2019 at 7:31:02 AM. The death penalty was the number one difference, along with the after effects of these events and their logic during the time of the occurrences. The hysterical rantings and ravings of McCarthy and his supporters, lost support when people got tired of the national upheaval, the black listing and investigations. The Crucible is a story set in Salem in the 1692 witch hunts. WebThe Crucible is an historical allegory for the McCarthy period; it can be examined more fruitfully as a play about the human condition. McCarthyism, as Miller himself said, is the backdrop for the play, but is not its theme. Set in the 17th century The Crucible told the story of a town that ensued a hunt for witches, caused by the accusations of Salem 's young girls and their ring leader Abigail Williams. Through all this ignorance and delusional fear, Arthur Miller was inspired to explore the similarities and parallels of the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism. He created The Crucible as an allegory for McCarthyism and unfounded accusations of communist loyalties. The symbolism used Although, many people that were condemned werent actually apart of the Communist Party, (under McCarthyism around 1950-1954) they got blacklisted or lost their jobs. It is clear that Arthur Miller was influenced by Mccarthyism while writing The Crucible because both include accusations of wrongdoing against innocent people, The Crucible is an allegory for McCarthyism because many girls in Salem were accused of being witches and the only evidence presented was the testimony of others. How is the Crucible an Allegory for Mccarthyism, This example was written and submitted by a fellow student. Chat with professional writers to choose the paper writer that suits you best. This was not a war fought on a battlefield, but rather one fought politically and economically. Government officials, actors, professors, scientists, and authors all came under the scrutiny of his "witch hunt" for communist spies in America. Examine The Crucible as an allegory. He mainly criticizes the government. Due to his refusal to answer, the committee charged him with contempt of Congress and sentenced him to a $500 fine or a 30-day stint in jail. He took some creative license with the storytelling to make a stronger impact on the audience. Senator McCarthy accused many people of being part of the communist party. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible as an allegory for McCarthyism in the late 1950s when he was falsely accused of being a communist. The play is about testing the people of Salem to remove sin from the community. The Crucible, a play about the Salem witch trials, was written by Arthur Miller in 1952 . In this very public moment, Abigail condemns Elizabeth simply by touching her. Convict communists were ordered to confess their crime and name others to avoid the retribution. All rights reserved. original papers. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The Crucible is similar to the Red Scare, but is The Crucible an allegory for the Red Scare? In the play, The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, Miller uses allegory to recreate the events occurring in real life. These events, whether positive or tragic, often repeat themselves. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller in 1953, is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch McCarthyism is the practice of publicizing accusations of political disloyalty or subversions without any evidence. They accepted that the Devil may be among them (Miller, 27) and would do anything to clean the town of such sins. The overarching themes of the McCarthy era, like the ones of The Crucible, are the continuing fear of distrust of neighbors, friends, and even the foundations of the respective, Many people today have read Arthur Millers great play The Crucible and believe that the real witch trials were portrayed in the play but many of the facts are not particularly wrong but might be twisted. In the Crucible there is an allusion to Good vs. Evil. In Act III Danforth says, "a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it" (Miller 1137). The town is religiously and morally based so you are either classified under a believer or someone who believes in evil. Both the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. had developed nuclear weapons that could devastate each other, not to mention the world as a whole. Although both situations include different causes, their effects are strikingly similar. The anti-communist movement reached its peak in February 1950, when Senator Joseph McCarthy capitalised the fear by claiming he had a list of more than 200 communists working inside the American government. While most people use the book to study the Witch Trials, with closer examination it is easy to conclude that it is a direct allegory to the Red Scare and the McCarthy era of 1950s America. The Crucible mirrors McCarthyism because even though tis hard to prove (Miller, 75) the court believed unsustainable girls and believed they saw the Devil in people. The accusations of communism led to a nation-wide hysteria and fear of who was going to be named next. There were many differences and similarities between these two topics. People from all walks of life were accused of communist leanings: government workers, teachers, actors, and writers. He writes about a character by the name of John Proctor, a sinned man who sacrifices himself in order to save himself, just like how Miller refused to sell out his friends that were possible communists. WebAll hallmarks of the two major witch hunts in the American past, the Salem Witch Trials and the McCarthy Trials. Miller suffered through accusations of possibly believing in communism; as a result, he wrote a play called The Crucible, in which he used the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 to explain the communist hysteria during the 1950s. An allegory is a story, poem or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. What was Arthur Miller's purpose in writing The Crucible? The book Crucible is an allegory. Also in 1950, the McCarren Internal Security Act was passed by Congress even though President Harry Truman vetoed the bill. The era had significant impacts on American society during the early stage of the Cold War. There was deceit, pain, greed, and more. The Crucible, published in 1953 by Arthur Miller is a very popular book written about the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. flashcard sets. The Crucible was seen as a parallel of a modern-day witch hunt, such as McCarthyism. Miller writes, No, I did notI did notI speak my own sins; I cannot judge another. This is similar to a time in the 1950s when Joseph McCarthy accuses government officials of communism and that ultimately leads to hundreds of citizens losing their jobs. Miller was tried and accused of being a communist sympathizer. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is based on the true events of the Salem witch trials. They are both human tragedies that are driven by human fear., In the play The Crucible, Arthur Miller creates a tragic story of the Salem Witch Trials in 1692 which parallel McCarthyism during the 1950s. Although Miller literally wrote about the Salem witch trials, his purpose was to describe the McCarthy trials which teaches many ideas about human life both generally and regarding politics. Examples of rhetorical elements in The Crucible are tone, authors purpose, and the overall mood. The way Miller shares his views and thoughts on the play could help influence and impact the audience or the readers view on the Salem Witch Trials and on the play. Miller, among others, refused to surrender to questioning. The novel can also be classified as an example of an allegory. Kerry has been a teacher and an administrator for more than twenty years. I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! Most readers are unfamiliar with McCarthyism. In the 1940s and 1950s, many people in the United States were living in fear of communism; similar to those who feared witches in Salem. The crucible was a tragedy because almost the whole town was accused of being a witch or having dolls in their homes which made then think they were doing something with the dolls to harm someone else. On the other hand, Abigail uses fear and intimidation to make others back her up, Shell kill me for sayin that! It compares his life to a book: http://www.ushistory.org/franklin/philadelphia/grave.htm], Arthur Miller's inspiration for this play came in the guise of the McCarthy hearings in the 1950s. 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