Problems that we think of as typically male (e.g., difficulty with intimacy, workaholism, alcoholism, abusive behavior, rage) are often attempts to escape_________. Acknowledgement: My thanks to Professor David Gillborn for his guidance and suppport with this article. It normalises historical, cultural and institutional practices that benefit white people and disadvantage people of colour. b. states can gain but never lose districts __________ functions to systematically and narrowly define gender roles. Ozawa v. U.S. was a 1922 Supreme Court decision that declared that ______. Challenging the institutional & structural barriers. White ethnicity continues to be a significant social category that shapes access to resources and opportunities. Cultural conceptualizations of problems need to incorporate ____. This observation would most likely be made by which social theorist? DEFINE RACISM. The term transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) may include people who identify and describe themselves as_________. Less than 1% of all Native Americans hold a seat in an elected office. TGNC stands for ______ and describes people whose gender identities and expressions do not fit into societal norms of sex assignment and the gender binary. Traditional at home & contemporary in relation to their education & achievement. Adultism can lead to discrimination against___________. Power is control of, or access to, those institutions sanctioned by the state. How can a confidence interval estimate for the population mean provide conclusions for the corresponding two-tail hypothesis test for the population mean? U.S. Latinas/os can continue to suffer from it as they continue to acculturate. the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP). It identifies dimensions of our history and culture that have allowed privileges associated with "whiteness" and disadvantages associated with . The necessity of members of the Red Power movement to become fluent in English, law, and policy in order to advocate for tribal autonomy supports which of the following conclusions about assimilation? The first anti-miscegenation laws were enacted in_________. All of the above (Physical or mental impairment; Substantial limits to major life activities; Difficulty walking, speaking, hearing). WHAT TERM DESCRIBES THE PRACTICE OF PLACING MEN INTO THE MILITARY UNITS BASED ON THE COLOR OF THERE SKIN? The ____ of the ACA Advocacy Competencies consists of public information and social/political advocacy. The social model of disability___________. d. acquiring the money necessary to seek a major office. Which of the following permitted immigration from Mexico? d. Black children generally drop out of school sooner and, therefore, are less likely to receive high school diplomas. "Suffering is due to craving or clinging to the wrong things." Skills (NOT advocacy, attitudes and beliefs, or knowledge), Counselors for Social Justice was chartered as a division of ACA in. Which of the following statements about Native Americans is true? Racial and ethnic groups realize that formal schooling is the, Proposals to improve educational opportunities for African, The U.S. Supreme Court issued its unanimous ruling in Brown, d. separate educational facilities are inherently unequal, The type of school discrimination that results from residential, In 1974, the Supreme Court ruled in ________ that it was, The practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups, Taking school seriously and accepting the authority of, A common view advanced by some educators is that African, Which of the following statements is true of acting White or, a. This statement echoes the thinking of ______. Why or why not? _____ describes people who feel that the sex they were assigned at birth is in alignment with their identified gender. It is helpful to consider Asian Americans as one group because they are similar in culture and language. The probability of the preferred destination not being a Chinese city. It is legally sanctioned diminishment of the humanity of certain groups of people and the system reinforces that inequality.". Rosa Parks, a seamstress and NAACP member, is famous for ______. Which of the following best illustrates an enclave minority? Underemployment refers to working ________. occurs between individuals. The examples are endless. __________ are important factors to consider when counseling U.S. Latina/o children. __________ is NOT a member of the League of Arab States. Recent data show that the largest groups of African immigrants came from ______. Many of the issues that come with it have been escalated by the pandemic, including the disproportionate deaths of people of colour from COVID-19. Systemic and structural racism are forms of racism that are pervasively and deeply embedded in systems, laws, written or unwritten policies, and entrenched practices and beliefs that produce, condone, and perpetuate widespread unfair treatment and oppression of people of color, with adverse health . Defined initially by political activists Stokely Carmichael and Charles Vernon Hamilton in 1967, the concept of institutional racism came into the public sphere in 1999 through the Macpherson Inquiry into the racist murder of Black teenager Stephen Lawrence. In the United States, ideals of femininity apply only to White women. The term __________ has not been typically used to discuss or describe the multiracial population. Immigrant minority groups are involuntary participants in the host society. WHAT RACISM ORIGINATES WITHIN ESTABLISHED AND RESPECTED FORCES IN SOCIETY AND RECEIVES FAR LESS PUBLIC CONDEMNATION THAN OTHER FORMS OF RACISM? be brought up early in the counseling relationship. Some degree of ethnocentrism is essential to the maintenance of social solidarity. An) _____ perspective focuses on universal qualities common to all cultures and aspects of counseling that are generalizable across cultures, while the _____ perspective involves viewing each client as an individual and evaluating the client using their cultural norms, After Hiroshi's client informs him that she was denied an apartment lease due to her race, he refers his client to the free legal clinic available to university students. Which of the following groups were most likely to be sojourners? In terms of race and gender, same-race and same-gender dyads_________. Leeds Beckett University provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK. Racism may be expressed individually and consciously, through explicit thoughts, feelings, or acts, or socially and unconsciously, through institutions that promote inequality between races. Asian American family structure is typically _________. The notion that Asian Americans are a model minority ______. The creation of minority group status for African and Native Americans reflected the dynamics of ______. Providing a client with reading material on racism in the workplace may be most appropriate and helpful for a client identified as the ___ type of the key model. The dominant society (i.e., Anglo-American society) is largely Protestant, while most Mexican Americans are Catholic. The use of _____ results in the socialization of a racial worldview for all its members. | Output per Week | Total Cost | AFC | ATC | MC | ______ is the act of defying traditional social norms and conventions of race perpetuated in U.S. society in response to inquiries about one's racial/ethnic identity. It is considered more respectful to use ____ pronouns when referring to people who identify as genderqueer. is the exercise of authority of power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner. Which of the following statements about Native Americans in the United States is true? It exists because of white supremacy: a pattern of beliefs, assumptions and behaviours which advance the interests of white people and influences decision-making to maintain their dominance. Perceived _______ was strongly related to Asian Americans' utilization of counseling services. The form of competition between groups is often influenced by the ______ of a society. Having to prove cultural identity leaves Native Americans with differing feelings. occurs within and between institutions. State laws prevented miscegenation until they were declared unconstitutional in the late 1960s. Obtaining slaves from Africa was the most logical, cost-effective means of resolving American colonies' labor supply problems. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. This is an example of ______. The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because $\underline{\phantom{\text{justTTTtext}}}$. Generally white people who experience such privilege do so without being conscious of it. ____ is an ongoing, multidimensional, and dynamic process inherent to the development and maintenance of an institutionalized, hierarchical, racial classification system, The disease concept of racism primarily refers to, a distorted sense of self, reality, and racially different others, According to Ponterotto's model, a White counselor trainee who feels allegiance to minority clients while also feeling negatively towards clients of her own race is in the ___ stage of development, The statement "I never owned slaves. Believing that people are poor because they are lazy is a form of_________, All of the above: classism, poverty attribution, psychological distancing, The majority of Native Americans live in/on_________, When beliefs, values, decisions, and relationships are based on perceptions of a lower social class status it is known as_________, The American Dream is, in many ways, the manifestation of the_________, Many White American ethnics, and in particular males, are less likely to seek counseling for emotional complaints, and more likely to seek counseling with concerns about________, their ability to function autonomously (NOT all of the above), According to the author, who is responsible for initiating a discussion of class in a counseling relationship, The counselor - stigma and power differences may prevent the client from raising the topic, Ethnic identity reconstruction is_________, an interactional model in which individuals participate in a process of building ideas about one's identity through discourse with others within important social contexts (NOT all of the above), _____ are people who are living outside their native country who are granted permission to reside in a host country because they are unable to return to their native country. Eco-maps would be formally considered a type of ____. American colonists came to see ______ as the most logical, cost-effective way to solve their labor shortage. ____ refers to the often unconscious and unearned power, access to resources, advantage, and social position based on cultural group memberships. is a relational term. is the exercise of authority of power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner. Korean American immigrants have entered the economy through ______. Individual-level racism is seen in prejudice, bias, or discrimination displayed between two or more people. That some people participate in organized religion to avoid having a religious experience was a notion put forward by_________. Haller and colleagues argue that contemporary immigrants face different barriers to successful adaptation because ______. According to the Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies, the _____ domain requires counselors to take action by engaging in ongoing self-monitoring of assumptions and biases held toward multiple heritage individuals. According to the chapter text, Arab American women have the lowest employment rate of any immigrant group due to ______. Today, about half of all African Americans reside in the North. $$. when people of color believe about themselves what whites believe about them- that they are inferior to whites. Which of the following statements is true? Dr. Yeary defined structural racism as "inequality reinforced by law. the concept that greater understanding of individual men can be gained by revisiting their relationships with their fathers, grandfathers and other men in their family. It also stealthily replicates the racial hierarchy established more than 400 years ago through slavery and colonialism, placing white people at the top and Black people at the bottom. \int x e^{x^2} d x One of which is accepting not only that racism exists, but that its much more far-reaching than it seems to white people. WHAT INTERNAL FACTOR OF RACISM IS DESCRIBED AS JUDGING THE OTHER ETHNIC GROUPS ACCORDING TO THE STANDARDS AND VALUES OF ONE'S OWN GROUP? Watching television shows & seeing Whites portrayed in a positive manner. Refers to the unquestioned and unearned set of advantages, entitlements, benefits and choices bestowed on people solely because they are white. Arab Americans include both Muslims and Christians. in the United States is the normalization and legitimization of an array of dynamics- historical, cultural, institutional and interpersonal - that routinely advantage whites while producing cumulative and chronic adverse outcomes for people of color. Those in denial use the term to reverse to hostile behavior by people of color towards whites, and to affirmative action policies, which allegedly give preferential treatment to people color over whites. interpretations of the story of Adam and Eve. In a recent study on modern racism, the most commonly endorsed explanation for the continuing Black-White inequality was that ______. African-American gay and bisexual men are more likely to abuse ____. The Great Sioux Nation tribes protested the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline because the pipeline ______. If the counselor is seen as an authority figure, the client may expect the counselor to: Children in collectivistic families (as Arab American families may be) are: All of the above (less likely to express family conflict in the teen years; more likely to be protected against influences perceived as corrupting; less likely to choose a profession or academic major without consulting with their family). All of the above (individual, systemic, & environmental influences; pre-immigration & post-immigration adjustment; outreach & advocacy). Cultural differences between Mexican Americans and the dominant society have ______. Question 8 3 out of 3 points Structural racism can be attributed to Selected Answer: All of the above. _____ is NOT one of the first three forces of counseling. counselors being aware of their own strengths and weaknesses in working with gay clients. Their exposure to these inequalities cant be blamed on pessimism or class or culture, but the structures within which they worked. Immigrants who enter the primary labor market upon or soon after arrival tend to be highly educated, skilled professionals, and businesspeople. is one who uses his/her power to dominate another, or who refuses to use his/her power to challenge that domination. | 9 | 745.30 | | | | In counseling Arab American clients, the ideal counseling dyad includes ____. The strong racial and ethnic sentiments and stereotypes of the past remain the primary drivers when discussing race relations among dominant group members, even in public. provided a basis for group solidarity among Mexican Americans. The sense of a personal link to particular groups and heritages within American society is fading quickly. When would the issuer be likely to initiate a refunding call? a. specific standards of housing construction will be satisfied, ________ can separate industrial and commercial enterprises, ________ refers to a systematic interview of ordinary people, In the context of criminal justice, which of the following, d. Blacks are more likely to be victims of violent crimes than, The fact that Whites are dealt with more leniently than, In the context of the criminal justice system, studies, d. police often deal with African American youths more, W. E. B. __________ entails "a certain level of automatic respect for older generations, including those older adults who remained in their country of origin.". In North America, practitioners' constructs of personality and psychopathology reflect White, male, Anglo-Germanic, Protestant individuals who are formally educated and middle class. Because race and gender are social constructions, they do not have any real significance. Power. The belief that all actions have moral consequences that one must accept as part of life is known as ____. All of the above (not forms of psychopathology; not evidence of developmental arrest; core characteristics that influence clients' perceptions of themselves and their worlds). NOT: due to increased competition with undocumented immigrants. All of the above (transsexuals; genderqueers; cross-dressers), Refers to protecting the honor of the family. structural racism can be attributed to quizletduck jerky dog treats recall. Profits in the labor-intensive plantation system could be maximized if a large, disciplined, and ______ workforce was maintained by the landowners. The _______ domain of the Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies calls upon counselors to intervene with and on behalf of clients at multiple levels. The paternalistic, oppressive systems used to control the labor of minority groups in the ______ system were abolished and replaced by competitive systems of group relations. __________ approaches to counseling appear most effective for U.S. Latinas/os. Individuals who were born in the United States to foreign-born parents are considered: U.S. Latinas/os are considered to be a_________. It is more difficult to locate in a particular institution because it involves the reinforcing effects of multiple institutions and cultural norms, past and present, continually producing new, and re-producing old forms of racism. The achievement of a positive racial and cultural identity and self-concept for individuals depends on _________. \begin{array}{c} All of the above (ethnic identity; gender identity; sexual orientation). Structural Racism: A system in which public policies, institutional practices, cultural representations, and other norms work in various, often reinforcing ways to perpetuate racial group inequity. Compared to African Americans, Asian Americans are highly residentially segregated. These barriers are responsible for everything from the 4.9% ethnic pay gap between white medical consultants and medical consultants of colour, a lack of teachers of colour in schools, the 1% of Black professors in universities and the absence of medical training about skin conditions and how they present on black and brown skin. Structural Racism is a system in which public policies, institutional practices, cultural representations, and other norms work in various, often reinforcing ways to perpetuate racial group inequity. Gay men tend to be diagnosed with __________ more than heterosexual men. According to the chapter text, all six major Asian groups have a higher percentage of high school graduates than non-Hispanic Whites. WHICH TYPE AND FORM OF RACISM OCCURS WHEN ORGANIZATIONAL POLICIES KNOWINGLY CAUSE UNFAIR TREATMENT TO A PARTICULAR RACE OR ETHNIC GROUP? 5 dimensions of race based racial segregation. The barriers to economic development that exist for many Native American communities include _________. The race riots of the mid-1960s began in a Black neighborhood in ______. States with the worst disparities for Black people tend to be in the Northeast and upper Midwest, a fact which originally surprised Siegel but makes sense with historical context . Recent advances in biological research show that ______. traditional gender roles and family norms. All of the above (an awareness of how meanings of identities shift across social locations; an awareness of one's own assumptions & biases about a group; challenging discriminatory practices at the individual & systemic levels). This observation would most likely be made by which social theorist? Awareness: groups are aware and are making others aware of the existence of individual racism. The universal diagnostic model implies that all diagnostic categories and descriptions _____. It can only be understood as a relationship between human beings in a specific historic, economic, and social setting. DESCRIBE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO RACISM, IDENTIFY HISTORICAL EVENTS THAT CONTRIBUTED TO RACISM IN THE MILITARY, IDENTIFY STRATEGIES TO COMBAT RACISM IN THE MILITARY, WHAT TERM IS DEFINED AS "ANT ATTITUDE, BELIEF, BEHAVIOR, OR INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT THAT FAVORS ONE RACE OR ETHNIC GROUP OVER ANOTHER?". a way of measuring the differential distribution of people on the basis of attributes like socially defined race. ______ is a society-wide belief system that asserts that a particular group is inferior. ________ are individuals whose biological parents or whose lineage are of two or more different socially constructed racial backgrounds. Racism is not always conscious, explicit, or readily visible-often it is systemic and structural. According to the chapter text, in 1910, between 30% and 40% of all Japanese immigrants living in ______ were engaged in agriculture. Classism involves prejudice and discriminatory behavior towards a person based, Men are diagnosed more often with acting out and anger-expression related, History demonstrates that communism as a form of government is a social justice, Saturday, January 25, 2020 9:37:27 PM EST, professiona, Ethical & Legal Issues in School Counseling. In regard to health insurance, the United States is one of the few developed, When facing information that contradicts our worldview, we may experience, When beliefs, values, decisions, and relationships are based on perceptions of a. For counselors, the phrase theoretical orientation best describes our _____. This is an example from the ACA Advocacy Competency domain of, A female who buys into the message that males are more superior and that women should be subjugated may be experiencing. ____ allows a counselor to remain grounded in her client conceptualization while exploring new ways to apply theory. to AET clientsone that Tom and his staff are very likely to meet. individual or internalized racism lies within individuals. willing to sacrifice their betterment for that of their children, __________ is closest to the counseling notion of "rapport.". Systemic and structural racism are forms of racism that are pervasively and deeply embedded in systems, laws, written or unwritten policies, and entrenched practices and beliefs that produce . The most acculturated Asian American group is ______. 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