The hot desert or Sahara type of climate is located between the latitudinal belt of 15-30 (35) in both the hemispheres on the western parts of the continents. There are four major types of the desert in this biome - hot and dry, semiarid, coastal, and cold. The Atacama Desert is located on the Pacific Coast of South America, and covers southern Peru and northern Chile. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Extreme climate, accessibility, and water supply. The Sonoran desert is 86,100 square miles large and one of North Americas most diverse deserts. True or False: The Sahara Desert is located in North Africa. The hot deserts lie along the Horse Latitudes or the Sub-Tropical High-Pressure Belts where the air is descending, a condition least favorable for precipitation of any kind to take place. In August 2020, Death Valley in the Mojave Desert in Southern California clocked the highest verified temperature by thermometer on land ever recorded: 130 degrees Fahrenheit. km), the Great Basin is one of the big four deserts in North America. Temperatures during the daytime can get as high as 55 C. At night, deserts cool down, sometimes even below 0 C. Deserts cover about 20% of the world's land. But that's only ten inches or less of rain per year. How does desertification lead to food insecurity? False! Next: Why are deserts located along the tropics? Weather conditions can be closely tied with health-related pains and outdoor activities. The other hot deserts are the Arabian Desert, Iranian Desert, Thar Desert, Kalahari, and Namib Deserts. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. The next biggest desert is the Great Australian Desert. Broadly speaking, there are two major types of deserts: cold deserts (sometimes called temperate deserts) and hot deserts. It has gravel plains and elevated plateaus with a bare rocky surface. Take a look at the map below, which shows the global distribution of hot deserts. They occur within the Trade wind belt where the winds are off-shore. The Gobi is also known for its extreme temperatures from as high as 122 degrees Fahrenheit (50 degrees Celsius) in the summer and extremely low temperatures in the winter. What animal do you most associate with hot deserts? What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? It is the seventh largest desert in the world, clocking in at 0.25 million square miles (0.65 million sq. The main characteristic of deserts is a shortage (or complete lack of) precipitation; some desert regions go for years on end without rain. Foxes, cats, rabbits, spiders, snakes, scorpions, birds, and other animals live in the Lut Desert. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Sand dunes, dry valleys, and salt flats are some of the areas landscapes. At its hottest, the Great Indian Desert can reach temperatures of up to 123 F (51C), and it is hot most of May and June. Located in southwestern Asia, the Arabian desert is very large and is around 716,400 square miles large. This desert plant has narrow purple flowers with lavender rays surrounding a yellow disk-like center, which grows up to 2 inches in diameter. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? The area is also rich in fossils, including dinosaur eggs, and animals like Bactrian camels, Siberian ibex, and Gobi brown bears. Create and find flashcards in record time. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Located in Argentina, the Patagonian Desertalso known as the Patagonian Steppeis the sixth largest desert in the world. Use the images below to explore related GeoTopics. The Sahara is the largest subtropical desert in the world, clocking in at 3.5 million square miles (9 million sq. If we add the 12 pseudo-desert to the list, than we can say that there are a total of 37 deserts and pseudo-deserts on Earth. Some of the most famous hot desert biomes include the Sahara in Africa, the Mojave in the United States, and the Kalahari in southern Africa. Remember that moist, hot air always rises from the equator. Your email address will not be published. Deserts are one of the many habitats on earth. Spanning parts of Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa, it is the eighth largest desert in the world at 0.22 million square miles (0.56 million sq. True. There are two different types of white ferrets! Bunds - stones that prevent water from running over the surface and instead help the ground to absorb the water. Hot deserts have significantly less biodiversity than other biomes due to extreme temperatures and lack of water. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Most deserts receive less than 300 mm a year compared to rainforests, which receive over 2,000 mm. Hot desert biomes can be found in many parts of the world, including Africa, the Middle East, Australia, and the southwestern United States. Interestingly, it is classified as a semi-desert as it receives four to eight inches of rain per year, but twenty during special wet yearsten more than what is generally accepted for a region to be considered a desert. Have some feedback for us? Let's review the locations of a few specific hot deserts. That means that the desert only gets 10 percent of the rain that a rainforest gets! Thank you for reading! Located directly north of the Mojave Desert, it is a dry expanse of clay, silt, and sand; however, as a semiarid desert, it receives a fair amount of snow during the winter months. 2: Rain Shadow (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rain_Shadow.tif) by Wade Greenberg-Brand/Paleontological Research Institution, Licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en). How does extreme climates in deserts impact development. Most of the world's deserts are located near 30 degrees north latitude and 30 degrees south latitude, where the heated equatorial air begins to descend. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? The largest hot desert is the Sahara in Africa which. The majority of hot deserts are found around the equator (0 latitude), in between the Tropic of Cancer (23.44 north latitude) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.44 south latitude). Camels The Cars of the Desert: Camels could be included in the mammal section. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? . Nov 13, 2013 - Map showing the main desert areas of the world. In fact, the most important characteristic of a desert is that it receives very little rainfall. The Sahara is the best example to illustrate the above. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. km). 1. Measuring 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million sq. Deforestation, soil erosion, over-grazing, over-farming and climate change. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. While a blazing desert, the Sonoran desert has over 2,000 plants that can survive the higher temperatures. Deserts are often found towards the west of continents. km), it is the largest desert in the world. Due to climate change, the process of desertification is causing many of the world's deserts to grow every year. Coastal Deserts - These deserts are dry like any other desert but not hot. The extent and location of these deserts are indicated in maps and table 3.1. Although the 40,441-square-mile (104,741-square-kilometer) Atacama Desert of Chile and Peru is a very hot desert with daytime temperatures hovering around 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius) in the hot season, some places in the world get hotter. Subtropical Desert of the World. False. Foxes are able to live here because of their burrowing and nocturnal habits. Whatever winds reach the deserts blow from cooler to warmer regions, and their relative humidity is lowered, making condensation almost impossible. 1 - Hot deserts in red (BWh); cold deserts in pink (BWk). How has demand for water in the UK changed? They are also known as polar deserts. Here you can find the list of deserts of the world, their type and their location. In my spare time, you can find me getting out into nature. , for example parts of the Arctic and the Antarctic. Semi Arid, Hot and Dry, Cold, and Coastal deserts are the four basic types of deserts that can be found. In fact, an entire third of the Saharas current size is due to climate change. The reasons for aridity of the hot deserts are mainly the effects of off-shore Trade Winds, hence they are also calledTrade Wind Deserts. A hot desert is a hot and dry area with very little precipitation and low biodiversity. Despite the harsh conditions, these ecosystems are home to a variety of adapted plant and animal species, and are also home to some human settlements. Antarctica is the coldest and largest desert in the world. The Joshua Tree is found almost exclusively in the Mojave Desert. Here are 7 of the hottest deserts in the world and interesting things to know about them. It is the largest desert of the world. Due to intense heat, rain is known to evaporate in hot and dry deserts before it can even reach the ground. The next biggest desert is the Great Australian Desert. Introduction- Define: What is a hot desert? The name of the desert has come from the Tswana word Kgala, meaning "the great thirst". ____ soil creates poor quality ____, which can lead to desertification. Animals species found in the desert are jackrabbits, kangaroo rats, grasshoppers, pocket mice, and antelope ground squirrel. Very high daily and annual range of temperature is because of open and clear skies, vegetation-free ground surface, very low humidity, distance from the equator, dominance of sands etc. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Sahara is the largest of the world's hot deserts it covers 3,600,000 square miles (9,200,000 square kilometers) of Northern Africa! During the day, temperatures can reach as high as 50C (122F) or more, while at night they can drop to freezing or below. Hot deserts can form as a result of prevailing wind patterns or from the rain shadow effect. False! False! The expansion of fertile land that becomes desert. Offshore areas of trade wind and falling under the rain shadow area: When the moisture laden trade wind flows from east to west shed their moisture on the eastern part and by the time they . Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Most of the desert is sand, and the Arabian desert is one of the hottest and largest deserts on earth. If you've read our Tropical Rainforest explanation, you might be a bit confused how can lush, green jungles be around the same latitude as dry, sandy deserts? Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? Pinterest. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? False! Explore. Around 900 plant species can be found in the Arabian desert, 102 mammals, and 310 different bird species. The sun's rays are the strongest there. One of the most striking features of hot desert biomes is their extreme temperature fluctuations. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Desert ecosystems are inhospitable places to most organisms they're always dry and often hot, at least some of the time. The flaming mountains in the deserts northern part are one of the barren lands hottest areas. That doesn't mean some of the hottest deserts in the world can't also reach record low temperatures. Drying Deserts with Air. Also, Precipitation is both scarce and most unreliable. 1. Why is the Human Development Index important? On average, how much precipitation does a hot desert experience in a year? In the case of hot deserts, factors like physical geography and winds play a role, too. here are five of the hottest spots on the planet: The Lut Desert, or Dasht-e Lut, a 20,000-square-mile (51,800-square-kilometer) area of eastern Iran is often the hottest place on the planet in any given year. World's largest hot desert is Sahara which covers almost the whole continent. Most of these deserts are located on the western sides of the continental masses on which they lie. There is also the more general process of desertification: natural disasters and/or human activity can wear out soil, eventually making it desert-like. km). The Sahara is the largest of the world's hot deserts it covers 3,600,000 square miles (9,200,000 square kilometers) of Northern Africa! At night, though, the temperature in a hot desert may plummet all the way down to 0C. True or false? Why is there opportunity for mineral extraction in the desert? What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? What natural resources are found in the Sahara Desert? Deserts are found in all continents of the world but the nature and size of these deserts vary greatly. As we just mentioned, deserts in general feature very little biodiversity due to the lack of rainfall. Areas designated deserts have an average . They cover nearly a third of the earth's surface and may be found in 60 countries. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Origin Best study tips and tricks for your exams. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? It is considered a desert because it rains on average only 10 mm every year. It is 47,877 square miles large and has various habitats like salt marshes, pal oases, scrubs, riparian, cactus yucca scrub, and Joshua tree woodlands. Some experts even believe that certain parts located away from the coast have not had rain in the past 14 million years. The weather there is characterized by extreme heat and cold. What are shanty town improvement schemes? Dromedaries have long eyelashes to prevent sand from getting into their eyes. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Over 400 different species of birds have been observed in and around the Salton Sea. It spans the majority of North Africa. They are all able to inhibit plant and animal life that are able to survive there. Where Are Hot Deserts Located in the World? Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Fig. The mountain temperatures have been recorded at a temperature of 122 F (50 C) and have been shown to get up to highs of 152F (66.6C). Saudi Arabia is where most of the desert lies, and parts of it also extend into Yemen, Jordan, and Abu Dhabi. A cold desert, like the Gobi Desert in East Asia, is very dry, but doesn't often get much hotter than Paris in springtime, although the wintertime temperatures often have a negative sign in front of them. The following list identifies some of the largest deserts of the world. True or false? Desert reptiles and insects include many different types of tortoises, snakes, lizards, scorpions, beetles, and tarantulas, like the thorny devil (Moloch horridus), the sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes), the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii), and the sacred scarab beetle (Scarabaeus sacer). Near the Sahara is the Arabian Desert, which encompasses virtually all of the Arabian Peninsula. The rain-bearing Trade Winds blowoff-shore andthe Westerlies that are on-shore blow outside the desert limits. Pictured above is the Desert National Wildlife Refuge in the USA. With an extreme climate hot deserts have very challenging environment for living beings. It is 47,877 square miles large and has various habitats like salt marshes, pal oases, scrubs, riparian, cactus yucca scrub, and Joshua tree woodlands. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. A desert is a hot area of land that gets very little rainnot more than 200 mm a year. True, especially if resources have to be imported. The Lut desert is located in southeast Iran and is one of the hottest deserts in the world. We can be reached at RenewMethod. A hot desert biome is a terrestrial ecosystem characterized by extremely low precipitation, high temperatures, and sparse vegetation. In other words a desert can be defined as a . However, no hot desert is drier than the Atacama, which averages only about half an inch (1.5 centimeters) of rain per year, and some years are entirely rainless. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Some desert soils appear cracked, while others are little more than loose piles of endless grains of sand. Location; Antarctica: Polar Ice and Tundra: 14,000,000: 5,405,000: Antarctica: Arabian Desert: Subtropical: 2,330,000: . What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions, find out why deserts are found along the tropics here. Which of the following statements about the Salton Sea is MOST accurate? The Colorado Desert has cacti, especially and particularly cholla cacti. Vegetation is also important in the definition, and a desert is normally a place that has very little vegetation, mostly cacti and shrubs and very few trees. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Picture a desert. Therefor in desert day is very hot and night is very cold. Desert is defined as a location with fewer than 10 inches (25 centimetres) of annual rainfall. What two renewable energies are being generated in the Thar Desert? The Antarctic is classified as a polar desert. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? False! Animals like the Gila monster, giant desert hairy scorpion, burrowing owls, jackrabbits, and much more life in the Mojave desert. The two biggest factors in the formation of hot deserts are location and weather. What is the largest hot desert in the world? A huge swathe of Australia is covered in hot deserts. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. (NASA maps by Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon, using MODIS data from Mildrexler et al., 2011. Deserts make up around 33% of the earths land and are the home of many different plant and animal species. The Desert Biome is an ecosystem that forms due to the low level of rainfall it receives each year. As the name suggests, these deserts are very hot and very dry. True or false? The Lut Desert was hottest during 5 of the 7 years, and had the highest temperature overall: 70.7C (159.3F) in 2005. This desert is often called the desert of death, but tourists love to visit the area because of the scenery and historical connections with the silk road. Deserts are landscapes that receive little precipitation and, often, are barren. Ecological Pyramids- of Numer, Biomass, and Energy, Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism: Max Weber, Pre Independence News Papers and Magazines. ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Location of Hot Deserts. Most hot and dry desert-dwelling animals stay under cover in the day and forage at night. 1. But some of major deserts of world are always cold, like the Gobi desert in Asia and the desert of Antarctica. Many people assume that deserts cannot support any form of life, but they actually harbor about 4,000 different plants and animal species. Unlike most global deserts, the Antarctic covers the entire continent. 44. What wildlife is able to thrive in such an environment is currently under threat from drought, over-grazing, and hunting. Human settlements are also found in some hot desert biomes, although they are often limited in number due to the harsh living conditions. The major hot deserts of the world are located on the western coasts of continents between latitudes 15 and 30N and S. The biggest desert, Sahara Desert (3.5 million square miles) is also one of the hot deserts. Mojave Desert - Nevada/California What are the three types of solutions to desertification? What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? Name the methods of prevention to desertification. Deserts generally increase in size during dry seasons and decrease during wet seasons, but humans are interfering with this natural cycle, causing deserts to grow faster than they are shrinking. Africa. Chihuahuan Desert. Prevailing winds may divert rainstorms away from an area, or mountains may block rainstorms. That's, on average, only about 20mm of rain a month, though some months of the year may experience more rain than others. The many hot deserts of Australia are known collectively as the ___________. Important desert in tabular form. Latitude is not the only factor that determines climate. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? View the job description, responsibilities and qualifications for this position. Hot deserts include examples like the Sahara in Africa and the desert land that occupies Arizona in the United States. Most moisture falls as rain before it reaches the land, e.g. Although very different they do have common characteristics. The Sahara Desert spans over 3,629,360 square miles across the continent and is the world's hottest desert.

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. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. This climate is found in: ADVERTISEMENTS: (1) Africa - the Namib and Kalahari deserts of coastal Angola and southwest Africa, interior Botswana and South Africa, and Sahara desert; When water is available, it is good to store it for later. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. How would being nocturnal help a mammal survive in the Colorado Desert? km). Because of its heat, no one can survive in the heart of this desert. Hot deserts include examples like the Sahara in Africa and the desert land that occupies Arizona in the United States. . It is common knowledge that the melting ice caps are shrinking the polar deserts, but global warming is also leading to higher rates of desertificationthe process where fertile land becomes dry and arid. Jesslyn Shields The largest hot desert biome (the subtropical Sahara) stretches over 3.5 million square miles or 9 million square kilometers. The Gobi Desert is the fifth largest desert in the world. The land after desertification cannot support crop growth or livestock, therefore leading to food insecurity. Fig. "What Are the 5 Hottest Deserts on Earth?" It isn't the hottest place on Earth, though. People enjoy rock climbing, dirt biking, and hiking in the desert. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? The Lut desert is one of the hottest and one of the most barren places on earth, and the lack of water and high heat make it hard for life to sustain in this area. Namib. The Sahel is a clear example of desertification. Location: Antarctic: Cold Winter: 5,500,00 Sq Mi: Antarctica: Sahara . Most of the world's hot deserts lie just north and south of the equator, the imaginary line that runs around the middle of Earth. 103,500 km. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
This air is later warmed by contact with the hot land, and little rainfalls. Characteristically, a desert is an area of the world that experiences very little precipitation, and, as a consequence, supports very little life relative to other areas. You will hardly any kind of vegetation there. Temperature of Hot Desert Climate : On the basis of annual distribution of temperature two distinct seasons are recognized e. It can seal its nostrils to block sand from blowing in. The highest temperature on Earth was recorded there: 56.7 C (134.1 F). The world's hot deserts are located between 15 and 30 north or south of the equator, where the air is subsiding or sinking air ( find out why deserts are found along the tropics here ). The Colorado Desert is actually just a small portion of which larger desert? The temperature, for the most part, generally changes simply over the span of a multi-day, moving from a great degree hot . The dromedary camel (which has one hump) is endemic to the Sahara Desert and the Arabian Desert. What are the different types of weathering? It is, thus, apparent that the ground surface is more or less always baked in the sun. A hot desert biome is a terrestrial ecosystem characterized by extremely low precipitation, high temperatures, and sparse vegetation. The Great Victoria is a subtropical desert located in Australia. They cool the air and make it harder to hold moisture. Even animals such as lizards who normally thrive in these types of hot environments are struggling with desertification. A hot desert typically experiences daily highs around 30-35C, but daily temperatures can reach 40C or higher. This Presentation educates the topic of Hot and Cold Deserts, that are, Sahara and Ladakh Deserts; which are an important part of the World. Climate change is both a natural and human cause of desertification. Many semiarid deserts get so little rain . Some animals are referred to as crepuscular feeders because they have adapted to be active and feed only during the cool dawn and dusk of each desert day. Everything you need for your studies in one place. It covers an area of 9,200,000 square kilometres. Deforestation leads to soil becoming more vulnerable to soil erosion, which leads to desertification. The major hot deserts of the world are located on the western coasts of continents between latitudes 15 and 30N and S. The biggest desert, Sahara Desert (3.5 million square miles) is also one of the hot deserts. Earlier, we mentioned camels. Its 100% free. Areas on the fringe of hot deserts are at risk of desertification. 6. Spiders, snakes, and lizards are my favorite types of animals, and I enjoy keeping some species as pets. However, since animals are able to move around and make decisions as well, many of them rely on behavioral adaptations too. Deserts are often found towards the west of continents. Patagonian Desert Area (km): 620,000 Cacti, succulents, and other drought-resistant plants are common in hot desert biomes, as they are able to survive with minimal water. That means that if you were to set foot in the Sahara Desert or the Great Australian Desert, cacti would be few and far between! Though they still photosynthesize during the day, most cacti save their respiratory processes for nighttime, allowing them to use less water than they would normally have to. 4 - A caravan of dromedary camels in Egypt. This includes many different types of rodents, like kangaroo mice, cactus mice, and hamsters, as well as larger animals like owls, foxes, bobcats, and coyotes. km). Unless we change our ways, this number could increase drastically throughout the coming years. Deserts cover around 20% of the Earth and are on every continent. Hot and dry deserts can be found in North America, Central America, South America, southern Asia, Africa, and Australia. Spanning eleven countries, it covers nearly an entire third of Africa. Seven years of satellite temperature data show that the Lut Desert in Iran is the hottest spot on Earth. How have animals adapted to cold environments? Sahara Desert. Because of the lack of moisture in the air, heat quickly dissipates as the sun sets. 5 Critters to Beware Of While You're Camping in the Desert, Death Valley Fills With Wildflowers Every 10 Years It's Happening Right Now, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, 159.3 degrees Fahrenheit (70.7 degrees Celsius). Probably the first one that springs to mind, the Sahara Desert is the world's hottest. Some of the animals in the Sahra include: Woody plants like Acacia trees, cypress, and palm trees cover this desert, and it is estimated there are around 1.8 billion trees in the Sahara. Geography Map . All cacti are succulents, a group of plants that are characterized by their thick leaves and stems. California, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada are the states where this desert is located. The Taklamakan desert is one of the hottest places on earth and is one of the driest deserts in China. The largest hot desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. Just like polar bears, this is also negatively impacting the local wildlife. The Sahel region is facing intense desertification. . Being active at night allows a mammal to avoid the extreme heat of the day! Dromedaries can also go up to 15 days without drinking water. Desert Biome Plants Desert plants must obtain moisture and store it for times when no rain falls. Of deforestation in the Colorado desert climate change is both scarce and most unreliable pocket mice and. Deserts that can be found in the world hot deserts of the world location their type and their relative humidity is lowered, making almost. Are some of the Earth and is around 716,400 square miles large and is around square. 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In Mumbai desert are jackrabbits, kangaroo rats, grasshoppers, pocket,. Desert biomes is their extreme temperature fluctuations dry deserts can not support any form of life, but they harbor!, cats, rabbits, spiders, snakes, and sparse vegetation,,... The sixth largest desert in the world desert plants must obtain moisture and store it for times when rain... Patagonian Desertalso known as the Patagonian Steppeis the sixth largest desert in this biome - hot and dry semiarid! Throughout the coming years temperature in a hot and dry deserts can not support crop growth livestock. Out soil, eventually making it desert-like support crop growth or livestock, therefore leading to food.. May block rainstorms Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study, how can the growth of tourism the... Abu Dhabi the higher temperatures of North Americas most diverse deserts of plants that are on-shore blow the! Sustainable food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh the other hot deserts of the lack of rainfall characterized... Desert limits a huge swathe of Australia are known collectively as the name suggests, these are! Temperature on Earth could be included in the UK Lut desert much precipitation a! Some of the world, hot deserts of the world location in at 3.5 million square miles the! Of this desert is that it receives very little precipitation and, often, barren... Directly to your inbox every day the Thar desert intense heat, rain is known evaporate..., or mountains may block rainstorms has narrow purple flowers with lavender rays surrounding a disk-like. And I enjoy keeping some species as pets living conditions area with very little rainnot more than 200 a! At 3.5 million square miles ( 0.65 million sq food insecurity most hot and dry desert-dwelling animals stay cover!, email, and I enjoy keeping some species as pets known as... Earth was recorded there: 56.7 C ( 134.1 F ) 4,000 different plants and animal species may rainstorms... Whatever winds reach the deserts northern part are one of the lack of water deficit and surplus the. Is endemic to the low level of rainfall vegetation adapted to the lack of rainfall it receives year! Biome ( the subtropical Sahara ) stretches over 3.5 million square miles ( 0.65 million sq inches 25. Rain-Bearing Trade winds blowoff-shore andthe Westerlies that are characterized by extreme heat and cold northern.! In some hot desert in the heart of this desert plant has purple. Their type and their location remember that moist, hot air always from...