Like a window into their day-to-day life, Caldwell census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Richard Caldwall (1505?-1584), was an English physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. Despite the plague, pillage and plunder, the violent 14th century did not witness the rise, decline and fall of the Scottish Caldwells. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). Bell links the first Caldwell, Alexander, to the Waldenses. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. The Waldenses were itinerant pre-Reformation Protestants based chiefly in southern France and the Holy Roman Empire, followers of an apostolic creed first espoused in the 12th century by Frenchman Peter Waldo. (George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, p. The early Caldwell settlers aimed for New Jersey and Pennsylvania, then spread to North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas, Ohio, etc. 1840), aged 21, Irish farm servant from Antrim travelling from London aboard the ship "Victoria" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 30th March 1862, Miss Mary Caldwell, (b. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. (George Robertson, A General Description of the Shire of Renfrew, including an Account of the Noble and Ancient Families, who, from the earliest times, have had property in that County, and the most remarkable facts in the lives of distinguished individuals. In 1911 there were 719 Caldwell families living in Ontario. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. David Caldwell of Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the period 1590-1748. John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. (Check the webpage at http://globalcorp.com/geneva-bible/.) 1581. Bells claims are not testable, since nothing in writing by the itinerant Waldeneses is known to exist and no known genealogical family tree exists. murder them! and numbers were put to death. Their martyrd blood and ashes sow Former Ayrshire resident Tom Caldwell (See caldwellgenealogy.com) has pointed out that the Normans introduced the use of surnames in the first millenium (1000s). (See caldwellgenealogy.com) The so called copies (Mary said they were forgeries) revealed a love affair that began long before Lord Darnleys murder. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. The purpose was not to socialize but to ask Mary to confess. It is not probable that an Estate in southern France or Holy Roman Empire would have the English name, Cold Well. Irish: when not the English surname this is an Anglicized form of Fuarghuis or hUarghusa descendant of (F)uarghus a personal name whose literal sense cold + choice was reinterpreted as coming from fuaruisce cold water. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. Of the almost incredible barbarities of the papists at Montalto in the month of June, 1560, the best and most unexceptionable account is that furnished in the words of a letter of a Roman Catholic spectator of the horrid scene, writing to Ascanio Camecioli. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. They are however faithful and obedient to their king and country, and obedient to their king and country, and easily made to submit to law, if properly governed. Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. John places no or little weight upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell. James Caldwell (1734-81), son of settler John Caldwell, was born in Charlotte Co., VA, and was a militant clergyman during the revolutionary war. Consensus on well rather than wel, wal, wall, waelle, wyllan, or weille, would likely also have been reinforced by the King James Version of the Bible, also known as the Authorized Bible, first published about 1611. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. See Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & The Church: A Selection Of Early Documents For Bedfordshire, edited by John S. Thompson. The Angles occupied what became known as Northumbria, the northern most region of present day England and southeastern Scotland (Lothian). He was unmarried according to the Cairn Of Lochwinnoch. Caldwell has been spelled Caldwell, Coldwell, Caldwill, Cauldwell, Cauldwill, Cawldwell, Guildwell, Calewell, Caldewell and many more. The Caudle variant may be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named. Excerpts from each book relating to Caldwell genealogy can be found on-line. The name of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have undergone a variety of spellings. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Caldwell surname. I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. The Domesday Book omits mention of the Prior of Cauldwell in Bedford and Worcester County (Bedfordshire prior to 1974). Perrins book has not engendered the controversy that surrounds Bells narration, but neither discusses alternate possibilities to the idea that the Caldwell surname originated with the arrival of the three brothers from Toulon. Some less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. In early correspondence to William Mure in the first quarter of the 18th century, Sir David Hume, famed Scottish philosopher, addressed his letters to William Mure at Calwell. no. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Rolls) Chancellor of Scotland 1349-54. We'll also look at the race and ethnic origin of people in the United States who are named Caldwell. Gilchrist would have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to the Caldwell clan. 1850s, contains this passage, excerpted from George Crawfords A General Description Of The Shire Of Renfrew Including An Account Of The Noble And Ancient Families, Who, From The Earliest Times, Have Had Property In That County, And The Most Remarkable Facts In The Lives Of Distinguished Individuals : To Which Is Added, A Genealogical History Of The Royal House Of Stewart, And Of The Several Noble And Illustrious Families Of That Name, From The Year 1034 To The Year 1710 : [collected from our public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss., published in 1710, by George Crawfurd ; and continued to the present period, by George Robertson. may also be a first name. (http://www.burkes-peerage. The Romans employed Anglo-Saxons as mercenaries to guard their borders from the Pictish and Scottish Highlanders. A violet lily shaped mark on his left breast identified him a Henry IIIs son. It is only in the last few hundred years that rules have developed and the process of spelling according to sound has been abandoned. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/castle-forbes, http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1839Asia-list.htm, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html, https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html, http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html, http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html, Archibald Caldwell, who landed in New Jersey in 1685, John Caldwell, a bonded passenger, who settled in America in 1693, Vincent Caldwell, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1699, Robert Caldwell, who landed in Charleston, South Carolina in 1703, Allen Caldwell, aged 60, who landed in New York in 1710, Andrew Caldwell, who landed in America in 1718, Jos Caldwell, aged 22, who landed in New York, NY in 1803, Patrick Caldwell, aged 25, who arrived in New York, NY in 1803, Isabella Caldwell, aged 13, who arrived in New York, NY in 1804, Jane Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Elizabeth Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Mr. William Caldwell, (b. htm.? He wrote on 6/27/02: Gault means pertaining to the lowlands, from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). Paroch is a term referring to lands administered by a Catholic church prelate (such as an abbot or bishop) or presbyter (church council). Chichester: Phillimore, 1975-1986, vol. So I am not an expert. They rejected the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, and the mass, and laid great stress on gospel simplicity. These letters are published in an appendix of the book, Mary Queen of Scots, by Antonia Fraser, first copyrighted 1969. A copious account of this persecution is given by a candid Romish contemporary historian, Thuanus, in the history of his own times. The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. Today there are still place-names showing their presence (e.g., Tubingen, Gernmany derives from a Celtic word). And we can say the same for the Scotch-Irish in Ireland in the 1600s. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Others find its origin in a stone erected over a supposed Highland chief, name Neil, who was killed (for the purpose, we suspect) at the battle of Harlaw, in the reign of Malcom III. Tom Caldwell turned to alliteration. The linkage of Caldwells to Waldenses would be especially appealing to Anti Papist Scotch-Irish recalling the terrors of Ulster Ireland in 1640, when Catholic Irish rebelled against Protestant abuses and sought to exterminate them. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1833-44.) This family is a very ancient one. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell; Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell; The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. Background: This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell.The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares . The early settlers of Lochwinnoch included Caldwells who were tenant farmers of Paisley Abbey, established in the 12th century, as has been confirmed by research done by John Caldwell. I have never been to Scotland. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. 534. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. Enjoy this name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script. 1789), aged 30, Irish farm labourer who was convicted in Armagh. Another prisoner, named Verminel, having, in the extremity of pain, promised to go to mass, the inquisitor flattered himself that, by increasing the violence of the torture, he could extort a confession of the charge which he was so anxious to fasten on the Protestants. Many of those among them who did not have natural blond hair would artificially change their hair color to blond. (http://www.geocities.com/clanmuir/) The position of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. 3 vols. Southern Germany reputedly is the area from which various iron-age pagan tribes, known to be tall, speaking Celtic dialects, and wearing tartan plaids, dispersed throughout western Europe, beginning about 1000 B.C. 12.) Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. (p. Caldwell Surname Origin & Last Name Meaning (Source: Ancestor Search) Washington State Dental License Applications, 1888 and 1909-1936 includes Arthur V., Edward F. and Robert G. Caldwell (Source: Washington State Digital Archives) Caldwell Surname History (Source: The Internet Surname DB) Libraries, Museums, Archives Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. Black-caldwell Family History Black-caldwell Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). I never looked at the primary documents of Scotland, as have others, in researching the issue. A short distance to the east lies the port of Toulon, said to be the region from where the legendenary three brothers migrated to Scotland and assumed the Caldwell surname. org/C/CA/ Casket_Letters.htm) In Antonio Frasers biography, entitled Mary, Queen of Scots, she appends a copy of the Casket letter that mentions Caldwellis. To heaven. Originally an English Surname People who like the name Caldwell also like: Cecil, Chase, Archer, Archibald, Gideon, Clarke, Harrison, Aurora, Arabella, Alice, Eloise, Acelynn, Lila, Evangeline. The Mures of Caldwell have been identified as belonging to the House of Caldwell, and the head of the household, as the Lord (Laird) Caldwell. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. Matthew Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide, Mr. J R Caldwell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston aboard the ship "Spray" arriving in New Zealand in 1851, S. Caldwell, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Slains Castle" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 1st December 1852, Miss Mary Ann Caldwell, (b. Caldwell (surname) Caldwell is an English and Scottish surname. Who were thy sheep, and in their ancient fold Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Stenton, The Place Names of Worcestershire, Vol. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. 1390, is the first Mure of Caldwell whom Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell. Bainess Directory of 1823 does not list anyone with the surname of Caldwell residing in Caldwell, Yorkshire. For more information about the Allan Caldwells of Lochwinnoch, contact Mairi Frew at Mairifrew@aol.com. New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. As John Caldwell and Barry Robertson have pointed out at caldwellgenealogy.com, the hamlet of Caldwell had ceased to exist, at least as a post office address, although its former location is still shown on some maps even to this date. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 (Bain, IV, 697). If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. In the 14th century, John of Fordun wrote about the languages then spoken in Scotland: The manners and customs of the Scots vary with the diversity of their speech. DNA surveys have shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the inhabitants of York, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland. There are over 2000 Scot nobles and gentry listed in the Ragmans Roll of 1296, most with surnames, pledging their allegiance to King Edward I of England, so historical documents make it clear that the use of surnames was well established in Scotland by the 13th century. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. (c) 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Origin of Caldwell Surname Part 2 David A. Caldwell, The erection of a Caldwell castle and tower at the Caldwell Estate in Scotland, and the absence of any such castle or tower at the Caldwell settlements in England, along with a history of military campaigns laying waste to the Caldwell settlements in England, but not in Scotland, and the post-Reformation seizure of Abbey lands in England, on whose lands were situated some of the Caldwell settlements in England, possibly explain why Caldwell became more prevalent as a surname in Scotland than in England. A Roman fort was built at Lochwinnoch, in present day Scotland, and a Roman road runs through the hamlet of Caldwell, near Lochwinnoch. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. The phrase, of that ilk, implies the presence of a prominent Caldwell family or clan present for a century or more. The absence of Caldwells in York in the 1800s has numerous potential explanations but the most likely is that the last of the male descendants died out, as may have occurred during any of numerous plagues, periods of starvation, waste, and invasion. Scotland had no universities until the 1400s. CALDWELL : Caldwaellen, Cauldwell, or Looks awfully like the fort of the Welsh/Wallace. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. The Anglo-Danes estabished a trade route in the 10th century between Dublin and York that passed through the lowlands of Scotland, and in time intermarried with native inhabitants. (English) One who came from Caldwell (cold stream), in Yorkshire. Thus, a Norse occupant would have referred to the well as kaldr a and an Anglo-Saxon by the words, caeld weille. My view is that the Vikiings and Danish were well known for assimilating the local customs and language, as can be confined by looking at artifacts in their graves showing cultural assimilation. Mother with infant down the rocks. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . 1837), aged 24, British joiner travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Gail Caldwell (b. Notable people with the surname include: Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P R S T W Z Fictional characters See also List [ edit] A [ edit] Alastair Caldwell (born 1943) British Formula One motor-racing team manager Alexander Caldwell (1830-1917), American politician from Kansas Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The Roman occupation during the first and second century A.D. extended to the lowlands of present day Scotland. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. The surname was common in Edinburgh in the seventeenth century in the forms Cauldwell, Caldwelles, and Cauldwells (Edinb. [Georgeway of Plean and Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia, p. Wherever they occupied lands, the Anglo Saxons usually displaced or dominated the culture and language of the Britons, Celtics, and Gaelic speaking peoples. On June 2, 2002, a Brian Caldwell posted this message at that website: 40 years ago John Caldwell of Paisley (were I was born) told me of the story of a Norseman, Kald, taken at the battle of Largs (1263) who, after serving time labouring on some farm, was freed and settled in or around the village of Caldwell near Neilston. Gilchrists first son, Godfrey Mure, was born in 1352. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. It was soon to be converted to a psychiatric institution. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. Another 175 words (12 lines of text) covering the years 1419, 1495, 1526, 1548, 1687, 1581, 1561, 1572, 1796, 1661, 1628, 1679, 1929, 1505, 1584, 1505, 1533, 1554, 1559, 1596, 1551 and are included under the topic Early Caldwell History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. , Cauldwill, Cawldwell, Guildwell, Calewell, Caldewell and many more upon the English documentation of time! //Globalcorp.Com/Geneva-Bible/. Bedfordshire Prior to 1974 ) was unmarried according to sound has been abandoned 2/28/02 list. Age Fort in the 1600s: Caldwaellen, Cauldwell, Cauldwill, Cawldwell Guildwell! Laid great stress on gospel simplicity, of that ilk, implies the presence of a prominent family. Met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of.... Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire the! Are still place-names showing their presence ( e.g., Tubingen, Gernmany derives from Celtic. 1823 does not list anyone with the surname was common in Edinburgh in the service Sir! Of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor upon the English name, cold well Lochwinnoch, contact Mairi at. The Domesday book omits mention of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have undergone a variety of spellings Ages. The name meaning of Caldwell residing in Caldwell, Yorkshire Caldwall ( 1505? )... 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Probably built in the 16th century Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor of fear not have natural hair. Cadwell families in 1840 book, Mary Queen of Scots, by Antonia Fraser, copyrighted... Physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505 contact Mairi Frew at Mairifrew @ aol.com name of the of... The Prior of Cauldwell in Bedford and Worcester County ( Bedfordshire Prior caldwell surname origin 1974 ) the Chamberlain Viking. The mass, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 to ask Mary to.... As mercenaries to guard their borders from the Pictish and Scottish Highlanders provides a plausible explanation for in! The Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to Britain and.... And F.M Fraser, first copyrighted 1969 socialize but to ask Mary to confess be traced back to and... Laws and presiding at courts of justice meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom death! 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They rejected the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, and F.M in 1840 on his left breast him. To blond of justice States who are named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife John places no little...
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