A night drop of 600 paratroops of the 509th Parachute Infantry Battalion to disrupt German movements behind the lines in the vicinity of Avellino was widely dispersed and failed,[58] incurring significant casualties. The approach of the Eighth Army was also posing a threat. In view of the enemy reinforcements approaching from the north he also ordered a battalion-sized mixed arms group to reinforce the Rangers the next day. the distance is 8 hours and 14 minutes, which would be train! It and Sardinia are the two Italian autonomous regions off the mainland. LST 336 took 18 hits, and some LCTs and DUKWs sheered away to avoid German shellfire. Its northern extremity is Al-Ghrn Point, near Al-Abya Point (Cape Blanc), Tunisia; its southern extremity is Cape Agulhas, South Africa; its farthest point east is Xaafuun (Hafun) Point, near Cape Gwardafuy (Guardafui), Somalia; and its western extremity is Almadi Point (Pointe des Almadies), on Cape Verde (Cap Vert), Senegal. USA - Alaska - Anchorage Japan - Sapporo Indonesia - Jakarta Special Capital Region - Jakarta Burundi - Gitega Haiti - Port-au-Prince South Africa - Johannesburg Kazakhstan - Almaty Privacy & Terms. [61], The Allied bomber effort continued on 15 September, although slightly less intensively than the previous day, as did the naval bombardment. By 11 September the ports of Bari and Brindisi, still under Italian control, were occupied. [1] . Its primary objectives were to seize the port of Naples to ensure resupply, and to cut across to the east coast, trapping Axis troops further south. At Paestum, the two lead battalions of the 36th (Texas) Division (from the 141st and 142nd Infantry Regiments) received stiff resistance from two companies of the von Doering group. Russia - Novosibirsk - Novosibirsk Germany - Berlin - Berlin USA - South Carolina - Columbia The shortest vehicle traveling distance is 8 hours and 14 minutes, which would be the train ride length. He was proved correct; after Operation Baytown, the British Eighth Army marched 480km north to the Salerno area against no opposition other than engineering obstacles. The island is made up of many small towns, which together form one larger urban zone with a population of 409,259. The 45th Division consolidated at the Sele - Calore position while the 36th Division was on the high ground on the seaward side of the La Caso stream (which flowed into the Calore). Indonesia - West Java - Bandung China - Guangdong - Shenzhen Mauritania - Nouakchott Brazil - Amazonas - Manaus Canada - Nova Scotia - Halifax Hungary - Budapest . USA - California - San Jose Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur - Kuala Lumpur Ghana - Accra Canada - Nunavut - Pond Inlet Your trip begins in South Africa. National Network Germany Address Stephanstr. They hope to add 31-time winners Barca to that list at the 6,500-capacity Estadio Alfonso Murube on Thursday and . 41 (Royal Marine) Commando) was tasked with holding the mountain passes leading to Naples, but no plan existed for linking the Ranger force up with X Corps' follow-up units. German losses, particularly in tanks, were severe. [15], The Avalanche plan using less than half the troops landed during Operation Husky was daring, considering possible resistance by six German divisions. More importantly, in late July, a coup deposed Mussolini as head of the Italian government, which then began approaching the Allies to make peace. The total distance between Africa and Sicily is 7188 KM (kilometers) and 205.15 meters. However, the XIV Panzer Corps commander, Hermann Balck, had seen the 16th Panzer Division's battle groups perform as intended and he had ordered both the Hermann Gring Division south to the battle and later in the day had been able to order 15th Panzergrenadier likewise. Post author By ; Post date . Montgomery was strongly opposed to Operation Baytown. Planning for the Salerno phase was accomplished in only forty-five days, rather than the months that might be expected. Japan - Osaka USA - Vermont - Montpelier Moldova - Chiinu USA - Kansas - Topeka China - Chongqing Municipality - Chongqing Dominican Republic - Santo Domingo 5. [2] Churchill pointed out that Italian popular support for the war was declining and an invasion would remove Italy from the Axis, thus weakening Axis influence in the Mediterranean Sea and opening it to Allied traffic. The Allied air forces and navies continued to batter enemy targets, although during an air attack by Dornier Do 217 K-2 bombers armed with Fritz X radio-controlled glide bombs, Warspite was hit and disabled, which required her to be towed to Malta for repair. In the X Corps sector the lead elements of Major General George Erskine's British 7th Armoured Division began to land, along with the 23rd Armoured Brigade. Bangladesh - Dhaka Austria - Vienna - Vienna USA - Hawaii - Honolulu Slovenia 509 Kilometer. On 8 September (before the main invasion), the surrender of Italy to the Allies was announced, first by General Eisenhower, then in the Badoglio Proclamation by the Italian government. Ferries depart from the port of Valencia in eastern Spain and reach Mallorca in around 7-9 hours. [13] Following the disappointing air cover from land-based aircraft during the Sicily landings, Force V of HMSUnicorn and four escort carriers augmented the cruisers USSPhiladelphia, Savannah, Boise, and fourteen destroyers of Hewitt's command. They have beaten second-division Ibiza and LaLiga side Elche to make it this far. Hermann Balck, Order in Chaos (Kentucky, 2015), 304. 19 10559 Berlin Germany Telephone +49-30-83210828 E-Mail info@14km.org E-Mail (2) sarah-mueller@14km.org Mobile Phone +49-157-89624895 Website http://14km.org Organisation Type Non-Governmental Organization Year of Establishment With strong naval gunfire support from the Royal Navy and well-served by Fifth Army's artillery, the reinforced and reorganized infantry units defeated all German attempts on 14 September to find a weak spot in the lines. People have gone back & forth between them for thousands of years, & they've sometimes been part of the same state. [49] On 12 September, General Sir Harold Alexander, the 15th Army Group commander, reported to General Sir Alan Brooke, the Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS), in London: "I am not satisfied with the situation at Avalanche. The airborne division, which was undergoing training exercises in two locations 640 kilometres (400mi) apart, was ordered on 4 September to embark on 8 September. With so many routes on offer we make it simple by comparing all similar routes in one search so you can quickly find what you are looking for. [56] The new perimeter was held with the assistance of Major General Matthew Ridgway's 82nd Airborne Division. Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia sent soldiers to fight alongside the French. View this object. . On 3 September 1943, the British Eighth Army's XIII Corps, commanded by Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey and composed of the 1st Canadian and British 5th Infantry Divisions, launched Operation Baytown under General Bernard Montgomery's direction. Canada - Nunavut - Eureka Angola - Luanda Its also the point closest to Africa, about 3,154 miles (5,076 kilometres) from El Beddouza. USA - Oklahoma - Oklahoma City Canada - Quebec - Qubec Your flight direction from South Africa to Italy is North (-9 degrees from North). World War II: The War Against Germany and Italy . We have you covered." The British 5th Infantry Division (Major-General Gerard Bucknall) of XIII Corps, under Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey, would land on the north side of the "toe" while its 1st Canadian Infantry Division (Major-General Guy Simonds) would land at Cape Spartivento on the south side. [64] Montgomery had no choice, and while reorganising the main body of his troops, sent light forces up the coast which reached Castrovillari and Belvedere on 12 September, still some 130km (80mi) from the Salerno battlefield. [22] The German 10th Army had two subordinate corps with a total of six divisions which were positioned to cover possible landing sites. Answer (1 of 6): Closest points between Africa and Europe must be the Northern Most Point of Morocco and The Southern most part of Spain. [60] Further north the Schmalz group of the Hermann Gering Division achieved surprise, attacking the 128th (Hampshire) Brigade (comprising three battalions, the 2nd, 1/4th and 5th, of the Hampshire Regiment), of the British 46th Division, on the high ground east of Salerno. It lies 120 miles (200 km) west of the mainland of Italy, 7.5 miles (12 km) south of the neighbouring French island of Corsica, and 120 miles (200 km) north of the coast of Africa. 41 (Royal Marine) Commando, were also unopposed and secured the high ground on each side of the road through Molina Pass on the main route from Salerno to Naples. "[41] The aircraft carriers had intended to withdraw on 10 September, but remained with the invasion shipping so their Supermarine Seafires could provide the air cover invasion planners had expected to operate from Montecorvino. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill wanted to invade Italy, which in November 1942 he had called "the soft underbelly of the axis" (American General Mark W. Clark would later call it "one tough gut"). How far is the mainland of Italy from North Africa? The 10th Army had come close to defeating the Salerno beachhead. Switzerland - Bern - Bern Australia - Australian Capital Territory - Canberra Russia - Bashkortostan - Ufa Egypt - Cairo Canada - Nunavut - Pond Inlet French Southern Territories - Amsterdam Island Guam - Hagta Libya - Tripoli On June 15, Wavell sought to regain the momentum in North Africa and launched Operation Battleaxe. 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[20] Army Command South (OB Sd) under Albert Kesselring continued to be responsible for southern Italy[21] and the German High Command formed a new army headquarters to be Army Command South's main field formation. [24] Thus, Montgomery's objections to the operation were proved correct: the Eighth Army could not tie down German units that refused battle and the main obstacle to their advance was the terrain and German demolitions of roads and bridges. 14 Kilometers - the shortest distance between North Africa and Europe e.V. switch time zone ohio how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? 10 Digit Mobile Number Validation In Python. [29] On 11 September, as patrols were sent further afield, there were some sharp encounters with elements of the German 1st Parachute Division. United Kingdom - Scotland - Glasgow Indonesia - South Sulawesi - Makassar Australia - Australian Capital Territory - Canberra Vietnam - Ho Chi Minh Brazil - Bahia - Salvador Burundi - Bujumbura Russia - Sakha (Yakutia) - Verkhoyansk Brazil - Cear - Fortaleza Brazil - Acre - Rio Branco Greenland - Qaanaaq India - Gujarat - Surat Uruguay - Montevideo Japan - Yokohama USA - Colorado - Denver Switzerland - Geneva - Geneva Canada - Nova Scotia - Halifax Sudan - Khartoum Turkey - Ankara The total distance between Africa and Italy is 7693 KM (kilometers) and 56.99 meters. There are a combined number of 11 ferry crossings each week across a selection of 3 ferry routes which are operated by 4 ferry companies including Grandi Navi Veloci, Grimaldi Lines, CTN Ferries & Tirrenia (CTN) with the shortest crossing taking around 18 . Operation Sealion envisioned shifting British X Corps to Paestum with VI Corps, while the alternative Operation Seatrain envisioned shifting VI Corps to the X Corps sector. [14] Cover for the task force was provided by Force H, a group of four British battleships and two fleet carriers with destroyers in support, which was directly subordinate to the CinC Mediterranean Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew Cunningham. I expect heavy German counter-attack to be imminent."[50]. German troops occupying that city provoked a rebellion by the population, which started on 27 September. They had previously understood that they would be returning to their own units from which they had been separated during the fighting in the North African campaign, mainly because they had been wounded. Panzergrenadier-Division, Walter Fries) and 1st Parachute Division (1. The U.S. VI Corps had by this time lost the best part of three battalions, and so the forward units of both its divisions were withdrawn to reduce the length of the defensive line. The Allied troops attacked nonetheless. The main invasion force landed around Salerno on 9 September on the western coast in Operation Avalanche, while two supporting operations took place in Calabria (Operation Baytown) and Taranto (Operation Slapstick). The main invasion force landed around Salerno on 9 September on the western coast in Operation Avalanche, while two supporting operations took place in Calabria ( Operation Baytown) and Taranto ( Operation Slapstick ). The Krger Battle Group (two battalions of 71st Panzergrenadier Regiment, 129th Reconnaissance Battalion and detachments of artillery and engineers) under 26th Panzer Division, would then stand at Nicotera, roughly 24km (15mi) up the coast from Bagnara. USA - Iowa - Des Moines Saudi Arabia - Makkah So if youre ever inclined to take a nice long swim over to the sand-swept shores of north-west Africa, you might want to want to start up in Maine. Eventually, the corps commander, Lieutenant-General Richard McCreery, persuaded about half of the men to follow their orders. Answer (1 of 20): I really like this question because some of the answers are very unintuitive and highlight how our understanding of distances on the spherical Earth are skewed by constantly interacting with flat maps. At first light units of No. To the south, the U.S. 36th Division had established itself in the plain to the right of the Sele river and the higher ground to a depth of 8km (5mi), although the 141st Infantry was still stuck near the beach. Operation Baytown was the preliminary step in the plan in which the British Eighth Army would depart from the port of Messina, Sicily, across the narrow Straits and land near the tip of Calabria (the "toe" of Italy), on 3 September 1943. In mid-August, the Germans had activated Army Group B (Heeresgruppe B) under Erwin Rommel with responsibility for German troops in Italy as far south as Pisa. Russia - Omsk - Omsk Mali - Timbuktu Kiribati - Christmas Island - Kiritimati Serbia - Belgrade Ecuador - Quito Kuwait - Kuwait City Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) - Abidjan Germany - Berlin - Berlin Finland - Helsinki Ras Ben Sakka, also in Tunisia, is the northernmost point in mainland Africa. Switzerland 645 Kilometer. In 2010 it was estimated to have a population of about ninety million people. It was believed a quick invasion of Italy might hasten an Italian surrender and produce quick military victories over the German troops that could be trapped fighting in a hostile country. Norway - Svalbard - Longyearbyen Runion (French) - Saint-Denis Belarus - Minsk Indonesia - West Papua - Manokwari Senegal - Dakar Pakistan - Islamabad Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) - Abidjan Latvia - Riga What is the largest region in Italy? By Land and By Sea: The Story of the Royal Marine Commandos, Robin Neillands, p. 86, Pen and Sword, 2004. [Site: location in southern Europe, Mediterranean islands; situation: location across from Africa]? The closest point in the United States to Africa is Quoddy Head State Park, Maine. Looking at the map of Europe, Malta lies just 93 km (58 miles) south of Sicily (Italy) in Southern Europe and roughly 300 km (186 miles) north of the North African coast. Fly from Ndjamena (NDJ) to Milan Malpensa (MXP) NDJ - MXP. Mozambique - Maputo Distances are measured using a direct path, as the crow flies and the compass direction is shown as well. The naval task force of warships, merchant ships and landing craft totaling 627 vessels came under the command of Vice Admiral Henry K. Pitcairn Islands - Adamstown USA - Kansas - Topeka Distance from Cape Town, South Africa to Rome, Italy. Plans for the use of Allied airborne forces took several forms, all of which were cancelled. Sweden - Stockholm Russia - Chukotka - Anadyr Albania - Tirana Switzerland - Bern - Bern Falkland Islands - Stanley Marshall Islands - Majuro Canada - Nunavut - Baker Lake Ecuador - Guayaquil Otherwise, the distance mainland-to-mainland from Alaska to Russia is about 55 miles. The Drnemann group was just east of Salerno (and therefore were opposite Major General John Hawkesworth's British 46th Infantry Division when it landed), the Stempel battle group was between Pontecagnano and Battipaglia (and so faced Major General Douglas Graham's British 56th Infantry Division), the Holtey battle group was in a reserve role at Persano on the Sele river which formed the corps boundary between Lieutenant General Richard McCreery's British X Corps and Major General Ernest Dawley's U.S. VI Corps, while the von Doering battle group responsible for the Albanella to Rutino sector was 6km (4mi) south-east of Ogliastro, somewhat south of the U.S. 36th Division's beaches. While the Hermann Gring battle groups attacked the northern flank of the beachhead, the main attack was on the boundary between the two Allied Corps which ran roughly from Battipaglia to the sea, with the greatest weight due to fall on the VI Corps side[52] On the morning of 13 September elements of Major General Walker's 36th Division attacked and captured Altavilla in the high ground some 14km (9mi) behind Paestum, but a counterattack forced them to withdraw as darkness fell. Brazil - Par - Belm Luxembourg - Luxembourg Spain - Majorca - Palma Indonesia - West Kalimantan - Pontianak USA - Hawaii - Honolulu India - Gujarat - Surat Bermuda - Hamilton USA - Wisconsin - Madison Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur - Kuala Lumpur Rep. - Kinshasa Micronesia - Pohnpei - Palikir Elsewhere Italy is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, in particular by the Adriatic Sea to the northeast, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the southwest, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest. Since X Corps' main line of thrust was to be north towards Naples, he decided to move the VI Corps left hand boundary north of the Sele river and move the bulk of Major General Troy Middleton's U.S. 45th Division into the gap. Everything is being done to push follow-up units and material to them. Operation Avalanche was planned under the name Top Hat and supported by a deception plan, Operation Boardman, a false threat of an Allied invasion of the Balkans. Vast quantities of goods were passing through all the empires of the world, by land and sea. At 280 km each, the northern and southern coasts have the longest coastlines. Operation Slapstick commenced on 9 September. [24], On 4 September, the British 5th Infantry Division reached Bagnara Calabra, linked up with 1st Special Reconnaissance Squadron (which arrived by sea) and drove the 3rd Battalion, 15th Panzergrenadier Regiment from its position. The climate is considered to be one of the moldest and healthiest in Europe.The island is very mountainous. (Major General Walker, commanding the U.S. 36th "Arrowhead" Division, believed the defenders, from Traugott Herr's LXXVI Panzer Corps, were too scattered for it to be effective. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) from Italy to South Africa Brazil - Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro The length of the boot-shaped peninsula reaches up to 1,200 km, favouring a large variety of landscapes and climate conditions. )[18] The element of surprise was further limited by belated discovery of naval minefields off Salerno requiring landing craft to spend two hours traveling 19km (12mi) from the transports to the landing beaches. How far is the mainland of Italy from North Africa? Panzer-Division, Heinrich Freiherr von Luttwitz), 29th Panzergrenadier Division (29. As the first wave of Major General Fred L. Walker's U.S. 36th Infantry Division approached the Paestum shore at 03:30[30] a loudspeaker from the landing area proclaimed in English: "Come on in and give up. After this they were to withdraw to join the rest of the 29th Panzergrenadier Division which was concentrating at Castrovillari, some 130km (80mi) to the rear. [5] These discussions had been going on since the Trident Conference in Washington, D.C., in May, but it was not until late July, with the fall of Italian Fascist Prime Minister Benito Mussolini, that the Joint Chiefs of Staff[6] instructed General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Allied Commander in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO), to go ahead at the earliest possible date. There were no Germans in Taranto and so disembarkation was unopposed. [16] The Fifth Army would be landing on a very broad 56km (35mi) front, using only three assault divisions (one American, the 36th, under Major General Fred L. Walker, in VI Corps, and two British, the 46th, under Major-General John Hawkesworth, and 56th, under Major-General Douglas Graham, in X Corps),[17] and the two corps were widely separated, both in distance (19km (12mi)) and by the Sele River. Yemen - Aden India - Delhi - New Delhi Russia - Bashkortostan - Ufa Russia - Primorsky - Vladivostok Martinique - Fort-de-France Saudi Arabia - Medina Eritrea - Asmara Panama - Panama Kiribati - Tarawa Distance between countries, select a country to measure the distance from selected country to other countries. [65], On 16 September, von Vietinghoff reported to Kesselring that the Allied air and naval superiority were decisive and that he didn't have the power to neutralize it. A record S$448bn ($339bn) in asset management inflows was recorded in 2021, 15.7 per cent higher than the previous year, the latest data from the Monetary Authority of Singapore show. A. [33] German observers on Monte Soprano directed fire onto the landing craft. Hurricane Ian was by far the costliest natural disaster in 2022: roughly US$ 100bn in losses, of which some US$ 60bn was insured. Taylor's judgment was that the operation would be a trap and he advised cancellation, which occurred late on the afternoon of 8 September after pathfinders had already taken off aboard their troop carrier aircraft. In addition, it would tie down German forces. From Naples, Siremar runs one daily overnight ferry to Lipari, which first . The build-up is slow and they are pinned down to a bridgehead that has not enough depth. After the highly successful outcome of the Sicilian campaign had become clear, both Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt, the U.S. President, accepted the necessity of continuing to engage the Axis in the interval before the start of the campaign in northwest Europe. In addition, Salerno had better surf conditions for landing; its harbor allowed transport ships to anchor close to the beaches, which were narrower for the rapid construction of exit roads; and there was also an excellent pre-existing road network behind them. The depth and intensity of German resistance forced British commanders to concentrate their forces, rather than driving for a linkup with the Americans to the south. Estonia - Tallinn Suriname - Paramaribo Russia - Murmansk - Murmansk Tanzania - Dodoma USA - Florida - Miami India - Uttar Pradesh - Agra Dominican Republic - Santo Domingo Australia - Queensland - Cairns Kuwait - Kuwait City Eswatini - Mbabane Africa to Italy fuel cost can be calculated using our fuel cost calculator. As a result, Kesselring had been forbidden to call upon reserves from the Northern Army Group. Food, wine, archeology and landscape of landscapes and climate conditions Tunisia is 925 km= miles. The campaign was fought between the Allies, many of whom had colonial interests in Africa dating from the late 19th century, and the Axis Powers. Distance from Malta to Cyprus is: 241 kilometer. By the end of the first day the Fifth Army, although it had not gained all its objectives, had made a promising start: the British X Corps' two assault divisions had pushed between 8 and 11km (5 and 7mi) inland and the special forces had advanced north across the Sorrento Peninsula and were looking down on the Plain of Naples. By 13 September, all the immediately available reinforcements had arrived including additional elements from the 3rd Panzergrenadier Division which had been released by Generalfeldmarschall Kesselring from further north near Rome. The fighting around Salerno proved particularly fierce and ended when British forces from Calabria arrived. Sao Tome and Principe - So Tom The distance calculator helps you figure out how far USA - Michigan - Detroit Barbados - Bridgetown It ends in Italy. [37] However, the 142nd Infantry fared better and with the support of the 143rd Infantry, the reserve formation which had landed by 08:00, were able to push forward. Heavy rainfall is forecast in southwestern France and intermittent snowfall is likely in the Massif Central region. The Axis viewed this as a success. It lies approximately 160 km off Tunisia's northeast coast. World War I heralded an era of change in the direction of migration between Europe and North Africa. [62], On 15 September, Kesselring reported to the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht that the Allied air and naval superiority had forced LXXVI Panzer Corps onto the defensive, and that a decisive success would depend on the attack by XIV Panzer Corps. The operation was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. Clark's American Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful Allied invasion of Sicily. The ticket price starts at around 40. Consisting of three inhabited islands, Malta is the EU's smallest member state both in terms of landmass (316 km / 122 sqm) and population size (516,100 in 2020). The main landings (Operation Avalanche) were scheduled to take place on 9 September, during which the main force would land around Salerno on the western coast. When it became clear that no cross-channel invasion of occupied France could be undertaken in 1943, both parties agreed to an invasion of Sicily, codenamed Operation Husky with no commitment made to follow-up operations. The navy protested that reversing the landing process would be impossible since loading beached landing craft would make them heavier and unable to withdraw from the beach. [47] Over the same period, German reinforcements filtered into the battlefield. Panzergrenadier-Division, Eberhard Rodt) and 16th Panzer Division (16. Major-General George Frederick Hopkinson, General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the British 1st Airborne Division, was killed in one of these actions. Country to how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? Carthage ruled much of Sicily, as well as Tunisia, Tunisia was part of the Roman Empire. On 7 September, contact was made with the Krger Battle Group. The Canary Islands and Madeira in the North Atlantic Ocean northwest of the African mainland are included in considerations of the region. How far is the island of Madagascar from the mainland of Africa in miles? 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