[15] Evidence of this pregnancy came up long after Elizabeth's death, through rumors spread by peasants; therefore, the validity of the rumor is often disputed. How was Elizabeth Bathory caught? Even then, the punishment Bathory faced was nowhere near as cruel as what she did to these young girls. Her mother was Baroness Anna Bthory, daughter of another voivode of Transylvania. In 1610 she was accused of gruesome acts of serial murder and confined to her home of Castle achtice, where she remained until her death. Although never tried, Bthory was confined to her chambers at Castle Cachtice. After taking a lover at age 13 and giving birth to a secret love child, Elizabeth was married shortly before turning 15 to a nobleman named Ferenc Nadasdy. However, it's unlikely Bathory was completely innocent. Elisabeth Sherman is a writer living in Jersey City, New Jersey. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle, Stephen Bthory, was king of Poland. Her first targets were said to have been poor girls and young women who were lured to the castle with the promise of servant work. The best-case scenario is that Bathory abused her servants but came nowhere near the level of violence alleged at her trial. Due to his youth and the belief that he was less culpable, Jnos jvry was executed by a much less painful method: beheading. In the years after Bathorys husband passed, whispers floated around about Bathorys actions, specifically her killing young girls. Printable . [25], The highest number of victims cited during the trial of Bthory's accomplices was 650, but this number comes from the claim by a servant girl named Susannah that Jakab Szilvssy, Bthory's court official, had seen the figure in one of Bthory's private books. American serial killer Israel Keyes is thought to have murdered at least 11 people before his 2012 arrest. English: The original portrait of the Countess Elizabeth Bathory from 1585 is lost (spirited away in the 1990s). She would soon be accused of not only torturing but killing hundreds of girls and women who entered her castle. Stammtafel nach Alexander von Simolin - printed in Farin, Voivode (and later Prince) of Transylvania, List of titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary, "Bram Stoker, Elizabeth Bathory and Dracula", "A genealogy of the founders of the Bthory family", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bthory_family&oldid=1105322508, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2019, Pages using infobox family with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. In 1602 a priest wrote a letter that discussed the excessive cruelty exhibited by Bathory and her husband towards their servants. I had never heard of this story/person prior to reading this article, how disturbing! The ruins of Csejte Castle, where Elizabeth Bathory supposedly committed unspeakable crimes. During her childhood, Bathory had a neurological disorder, and the environment around her only contributed to her sadistic ways. A late 16th-century copy of the now-lost portrait of Elizabeth Bathory, painted in 1585 when she was 25 years old. It took 35 years and 650 girls for the King of Hungary to take action. Elizabeth Bthory, by Gavin R.G. I have never heard of this story, it was very interesting to read and learn about! The Early Life of Elizabeth Bathory. There is a rumor that Elizabeth became pregnant by a peasant right before she married Nadasdy, and he castrated the peasant and gave his body to wild dogs to eat. [34] The story came into question in 1817 when the witness accounts (which had surfaced in 1765) were published for the first time. B > Bathory | B > Bthory de Ecsed > Erzsbet (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed, Categories: Slovakia, Notables | Csejte, Magyarorszg | Murderers | This Day In History August 07 | Hungarian Nobility | House of Bthory | Insane Aristocrats | This Day In History August 21 | Criminals | Serial Killers | Hungary, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Also known as Bthori Erzsbet, Elizabeth Bathory was born to an incredibly powerful family on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. They were the king's witnesses, but they were executed. Between 1602 and 1604, after rumors of Bthory's atrocities had spread throughout the kingdom, Lutheran minister Istvn Magyari made complaints against her, both publicly and at the court in Vienna. At first, all appeared to have been well under Bathorys leadership. She was born in 1560 to Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anne Bathory ("Blood Countess," par. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. . She also supposedly kidnapped local girls in the area who would never have come to the castle of their own free will. It was only when noble girls started disappearing and dying that he demanded Thurzo to look into it. Countess Elisabeth Bthory (August 7, 1560 - August 21, 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman who has become renowned as a pre-modern Serial Killer, allegedly kidnapping, torturing, and murdering dozens of young peasant girls. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. [citation needed], On 8 May 1575, Bthory and Ndasdy were married at the palace of Vranov nad Topou (Varann in Hungarian). If all the stories about her are true, then she is likely the most prolific and vicious female serial killer of all time. This article caught my eye because there is a Swedish extreme Metal band that goes by the same name (Bathory). No one living in Bthory's century alleged she was a vampire or a witch. Elizabeth Bathory Home & Living. I wonder if she wouldve grown up to be different if all these people in her life wouldnt have helped her torment her servants. [19] Her family, which ruled Transylvania, sought to avoid the loss of Bthory's property which was at risk of being seized by the crown following a public scandal. That's because of digital content theft! Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 49: Bloody Mary, also available on, true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. She allegedly tortured and murdered these women between 1585 and 1609. Another indication that I am an irrelevant old fart! As Gyrgy Thurz wrote, Elizabeth Bthory was locked in a bricked room, but according to other sources (written documents from the visit of priests, July 1614), she was able to move freely and unhindered in the castle, more akin to house arrest. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The Countess came from a very influential family. Make 2023 the year to let that wonderful you-ness shine. While Elizabeths husband was away at war, she met a witch named Anna Darvulia. [3], The younger branch of the family, the Bthory of Ecsed, were descended from Luke, the youngest son of Briccius. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [9], In 1578, three years into their marriage, Ndasdy became the chief commander of Hungarian troops, leading them to war against the Ottomans. Secret societies, paranormal elements, and twist and turns galore. I think it wouldve been a little more beneficial to focus on a specific killing story of hers if there was evidence of one. History has a way of turning powerful women into folklore. Bathorys husband enjoyed killing so much, especially during wars, that he received the nickname Black Knight of Hungary.7 Nadasdy taught Bathory new techniques or tricks when torturing her servants. But although this story is by far the most memorable, its also extremely unlikely to have been true. Seeing that from a young age she would laugh at the torment of the servants I think it wouldve been only a matter of time. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungary-died August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. According to widespread misbelief, Elizabeth Bthory was one of the most notorious serial killers in history, supposedly murdering over 600 women in her castle during her lifetime. (2009). The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. While facing fraud charges, she was publicly revealed to be a transgender woman. The Somly branch, on the other hand, supported John Zpolya, whom the greater part of the Hungarian nobility had elected King. I really liked the introduction of this article because it made me wonder what she did and ask why should she have gotten a stricter punishment, and boy did I find out. In the early 17th century, rumors began to circulate around the village of Trenn in present-day Slovakia. When the trial ended, Bathorys alleged accomplices one of whom had worked as a wet nurse for the countess children were convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. These theories suggest that the King brought these charges against her because he did not like that she was Protestant and a powerful women.19 However, no evidence exists to back up these theories. He had also received the castle Bujak from King Albert of Habsburg. Instead, she was diagnosed as criminally insane.17. When Nadasdy passed away in 1604, he gave his whole estate away to Bathory including his castle, Cachtice, in modern day Slovakia. The first mention of Bathory's blood baths came 100 years after her death and thus seems to be an invention. Serial Killer Elizabeth Bathory (aka) The Blood Countess, The achtice Countess, was active for 20 years between 1590-1609, known to have ( 80 confirmed / 650 possible ) victims. It is not known if Elizabeth was actually caught in the act of harming her servants. I also did not know that part of the reason for her sadism came from her upbringing and husband. Thurz ordered two notaries, Andrs Keresztry and Mzes Czirky,[19] to collect evidence in March 1610. In the 1550s, when Ferdinand briefly gained control of Transylvania in 1551, he installed Stephen's nephew Bonaventura as his lieutenant to govern the country. One girl even came running out of the castle with a knife still in her foot.14 The king showed no compassion or care for the peasants or servants being killed. [3], In 1310, Btor came into the sole possession of Briccius when he reached an agreement with his nephew Michael and his cousin Vid to divide the joint possessions. Together with four of her servants, she was accused of . [citation needed] He had been married to Bthory for 29 years. The two branches of the family positioned themselves on the opposing sides of the conflict. Elizabeth Bthory., College of Arts, Humanities, & Social Sciences. Transylvanian Countess Elizabeth Bthory "The Blood Countess" (1560-1614) is often described as the first atypical and very rare, pathological hedonist lust female serial killer, as opposed to the more typical profit-motivated "black widows . The Bthory family (Polish: Batory) was a Hungarian noble family of the Gutkeled clan. the surrounding dragon being the emblem of the Order of the Dragon. The countess is also known as one of the bloodiest women in . On December 29, 1610, Count Gyrgy Thurz, who oversaw judicial matters as the lord palatine of Hungary, arrived at Bathory's Castle achtice to investigate the countess' alleged crimes against women of noble birth (any mistreatment of servants was not a concern to authorities). Elizabeth's father was George VI Bthory, who was from the Bthory family's Esced branch. Ladislaus, Count of Szabolcs, married Anna Meggyesi and received Somly as dowry. The Chilling Story Of Simon Monjack, The 'Disturbed' Husband Of Brittany Murphy, Michael Hutchence Was One Of The World's Biggest Rock Stars Then He Choked Himself To Death In A Sydney Hotel, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Anna Bthory was the widow of the last descendant of the Dragfi family and George now seized the castles of the Dragfi. Highly interesting and indulging article that I enjoyed reading. [15] The woman was paid for her actions, and the child was taken to Wallachia. [citation needed] Some chronicles also indicate that the couple had another son, named Mikls Ndasdy, although this cannot be confirmed, and it could be that he was simply a cousin or died young, as he is not named in Bthory's will from 1610. 1590 is when she was said to have started her crimes. Therefore, the idea of evil inside the family bond emerges in the Countess's massacres. At the age of 13, before her first marriage, Bthory allegedly gave birth to a child. The youngest son, Nicolaus III (d. 1506), bishop first of Syrmia and after 1474 of Vc, excelled as a renaissance scholar and served as counselor to King Matthias Corvinus. [14][original research? After learning about Elizabeth Bathory, the infamous Blood Countess, read about Britains most notorious female serial killer, Myra Hindley. She was initially buried in the crypt on her estate, but her body was likely moved afterward. Elizabeth Bathory (1560-1614) was a countess who lived in Transylvania, then a part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Bathing in pure girls blood is heard from a lot in movies but Ive never heard it happening in real life. I guess that is the problem with absolute dynastic systems, you get people in power who really shouldnt be. Her cousin, Gyrgy Thurz, count palatine of Hungary, was ordered by Matthias, then king of Hungary, to investigate. Updates? One day, Thurzo showed up to Bathorys castle with armed guards. In 1573,[9] Bthory was engaged to Count Ferenc Ndasdy, a member of the Nadasdy family. The servants, accused of aiding her in torture and murder, were put on trial in 1611; three were executed. I truly never realized how sadistic she wasshe definitely puts some of the modern centurys serial killers to shame. Elizabeth Smart spent nine months in captivity after being abducted from her home at age 14 in 2002. Briccius: The elder branch of the family, the Bthory of Somly were descended from John, Count of Szatmr, the first-born son of Briccius, through his eldest son Ladislaus (died 1373). On August 7th, 1560, Elizabeth Bthory de Esced ( Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian) was born to a very powerful Hungarian family. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. She sometimes even used scissors to slice open the skin between her victims fingers. [9] The marriage resulted in combined land ownership in both Transylvania and the Kingdom of Hungary. Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain was the longest-reigning monarch in British history. Her life shifted when she married Ferenc Nadasdy, a noble from Hungary. Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory is thought to have murdered hundreds of young women in the early 17th century. A legendary account, placing the Bthorys' origin in the year 900 (preceding the advent of the Gutkeled clan), relates how a god-fearing warrior called Vitus (a namesake of a member of the first generation of the Gutkeled clan) set out to fight a dragon, which lurked in the swamps next to the castle of Ecsed (actually built only in the 14th century) and harassed the countryside. So, Hungarian King Matthias II sent his highest-ranking representative, Gyrgy Thurz, to investigate the complaints against her. As she was not convicted of a crime, Bathory's holdings passed to family members instead of being seized. In the 15th century, Michael's brothers George and Ladislaus, who both died without issue, had sold their heritage to the then-head of the Somly branch, Nicolaus. Despite being a noblewoman, she was a famous serial killer. High-quality Elizabeth Bathory pillows, tapestries, mugs, blankets, shower curtains, aprons, jigsaw. She was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Hungary, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. Elizabeth Bathory portrait - Bloody Countess, medieval serial killer print, poster (DIGITAL DOWNLOAD) ArtisMortisGallery. Leave a message for others who see this profile. (726) $5.00. This is the turning point where Bathory began killing sporadically, and it eventually led to her arrest.10. The family rose to significant influence in Central Europe during the Late Middle Ages, holding high military, administrative and ecclesiastical positions in the Kingdom of Hungary. Elizabeth Bthory (Hungarian Noblewoman and Serial Killer) Elizabeth Bthory or Erzsebet Bathory was a feared Hungarian countess who became infamous as a torturer and a vicious serial murderer. Her trial was not fair by the standards of her time (torturing witnesses, etc.) Elizabeth (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed is Notable. Four of Bathory's servants three females and one male were then arrested, questioned, and subjected to torture. Gyrgy Ndasdy is also supposedly the name of one of the deceased Ndasdy infants, but this cannot be confirmed. Transylvania is also infamous for the reputation of . Although it is commonly believed that Bthory was caught in the act of torture, she was having dinner. She was 25 when the original portrait -- the only known image of her -- was painted. Although the exact nature of the illness which led to his death is unknown, it seems to have started in 1601, and initially caused debilitating pain in his legs. Orsika's year of birth was probably some time between that of Anna and Katalin, around 1590. Of Stephen's six sons, Ladislaus V (d. 1474) was supreme count of the counties Szatmr and Zarnd, the second Andrew III (d. 1495) was confirmed in his possession of Bujak. About Erzsbet Bthory, "The Blood Countess". It seems most likely that the claim of Thurz's discovering Bthory covered in blood has been the embellishment of fictionalized accounts. George strengthened his alliance to Stephen by marrying his sister Anna, uniting the branches. This too may have been politically motivated, as the death penalty meant that the king could seize her land. Descendant of both the Ecsed and Somly branches of the Bathory family. Nadasdy moved Bathory to his estate in Savar. Elizabeth Warren is a Democrat from Massachusetts who was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2012 and ran for her party's presidential nomination in 2020. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Bthori Erzsbet, pronounced [batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Slovakia).. Bthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of . I never new much about Elizabeth Bathory other than her obsession with Virgin blood and the occult, but boy did some of these accounts just turn my stomach. A history of epilepsy from the Greeks to the beginnings of modern neurology", "Bthory Erzsbet Bthory Erzsbet: Short FAQ", "No Blood in the Water: The Legal and GenderConspiracies Against Countess Elizabeth Bathory in Historical Context", "The Early Ottoman Period, Including Royal Hungary, 15261606", "Elizabeth Bthory Drop of Blood Festival: 16 August 2014", "A genealogy of the Ndasdy family, including her descendants", A complete genealogy of all descendants Elizabeth Bthory (17th-20th century), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Bthory&oldid=1132822934, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia references cleanup from March 2021, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2021, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from October 2021, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 19:35. 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