Not-So-Harmless Villain: Throughout most of the story, he relies on Black Zarono, Menkara, and Thoth-Amon to do the heavy-lifting for him. [28] The film industry's attention was drawn to the popularity of Conan among young male Americans, who were buying reprints of the stories with Frazetta's art and adaptations by Marvel Comics. The saga was popular for a while. [93] It involved footage of fake body parts, live and dummy snakes, miniatures, and other camera tricks combined into a flowing sequence with lap dissolve. [145] The chorus and orchestra were recorded separately. [103], The Temple of Set was built in the mountains, about 12km (7.5mi) west of the city of Almera. "The Black hound of Vengeance!". Cover art by Barry Windsor-Smith. No one, not even you, will remember if we were good men or bad. With beautiful warrior. In time, his victories could not easily be counted. [102] The changes to the landscape attracted protests from environmentalists and the producers promised to restore the site after filming was completed. After Salome frees Constantius from the . The loyalty and love she displays for Conan makes her more than a companion to him;[15] she represents his "possibilities of human happiness". He began to realize his sense of worth. [249] According to Sammon, it became the standard against which sword-and-sorcery films were measured until the debut of Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring in 2001;[205] several contemporary films of the same genre were judged by critics to be clones of Conan,[201] such as The Beastmaster (1982). [71] Professional actors from the European film industry were also hired: Valrie Quennessen was chosen to play Osric's daughter, Jorge Sanz acted as the nine-year-old version of Conan, and Nadiuska played his mother. [203][204] According to Sammon, sales of the film through frequent home video releases increased the film's gross earnings to more than $300million by 2007. Scale models of structures were constructed by Emilio Ruiz and positioned in front of the cameras so that they appeared as full-sized structures on film; using this technique, the Shadizar set was extended to appear more than double its size. Gladiator. The story has a simple premise, but there are various layers to it. CONAN THE BARBARIAN Is Leaving The Marvel Universe As Original Owners Regain Publishing Rights Well, it was fun while it lasted! [20] In one of his articles for the San Francisco Chronicle, Stu Schreiberg counted 50people killed in various scenes. CGC 5.0 - Very Good/Fine. [145] The film was nominated for a Razzie Award for Worst Actor for Arnold Schwarzenegger.[209]. The life story of controversial film director John Milius. Born on a battlefield in the frozen lands of Cimmeria, Conan fights his way through the untamed kingdoms of the Hyborian Age, sparing no man, woman or wizard his wrath. The system helped make his job easier and faster; it could automatically adjust tempos when the user changed the positioning of beats. He is soon chased by wild dogs and seeks refuge in an Atlantean colonist warrior's tomb, where he retrieves an ancient sword. [140][141] The film industry's usual practice was to contract a composer to start work after the main scenes had been filmed, but Milius hired Poledouris before principal photography had started. And unto this, Conan, destined to wear the jeweled crown of Aquilonia upon a troubled brow. In Washington, D.C., the mass of moviegoers formed long lines that spanned streets, causing traffic jams. [237] Robin Wood, a film critic, suggests that in most cases, there is only a thin veneer between individualism and fascism; he also said that Conan is the only film in that era to dispense with the disguise, openly celebrating its fascist ideals in a manner that would delight Riefenstahl. [144], Milius and Poledouris exchanged ideas throughout production, working out themes and "emotional tones" for each scene. a lot of people responding to that are probably at the tail end of an era of us raised by mothers with paternal providers, or at the significant rise of the era of the single mom, so wanting to 'protect' mom is going to be a common . [153][255] Later big- and small-screen adaptations of Robert E. Howard's stories were considered by Sammon to be inferior to the film that started the trend. But always, there remained the discipline of steel. Milius eschewed optical effects, preferring to realize his ideas with mechanical constructs and optical illusions. Download. No Copywrite IntendedFor Great TV/Movies check out:Dish Network: http://www.nationwidedish.com/43924 DIRECTV: http://www.dishnationonline.com/43924 And if I don't know it he will cast me out of Valhalla and laugh at me! Doom lectures him on the power of flesh, which he demonstrates by hypnotically enticing a girl to leap to her death. [71] A full-scale, 40-foot (12m) version of the tower was built in the hangar; this model was used to film Conan and his companions' climb up the structure. [56] He wanted actors who would not have any preconceived notions to project into their roles. [190], According to Rentrak Theatrical, a firm of media analysts, Conan debuted at the top spot at the US box office, taking $9,479,373 over the opening weekend. Now they will know why they are afraid of the dark. The central theme in Conan the Barbarian is the Riddle of Steel. [42] Milius raised the idea of taking on Conan with De Laurentiis,[30] and after a year of negotiations, Pressman and De Laurentiis agreed to co-produce. It's poised to . [202], The videocassette version of the film was released on October 2, 1982. He mattered. Then, Conan returns home to Cimmeria! [119][122] Copies of the Atlantean sword were struck and given to members of the production. [168] Many scenes were excised from Thulsa Doom's attack on Conan's village, including the close-up shots on the severed head of Conan's mother;[64] the late notice of the changes forced Poledouris quickly to adjust his score before recording music for the sequence. At the very end of Conan the Destroyer, there's a shot of an older Conan bearded, with graying hair sitting grimly on a throne, a simple crown on his head. "[156] He set these words to a melody adapted from the 13th-century Gregorian hymn, Dies irae,[157] which was chosen to "communicate the tragic aspects of the cruelty wrought by Thulsa Doom. Pressman was 79. [169] Milius intended to show a 140-minute story; the final release ran 129minutes (trimmed to 126 minutes in the United States). [4] Milius also included scenes from post-Howard stories about Conan; the barbarian's discovery of a tomb during his initial wanderings and acquisition of a sword within were based on de Camp and Carter's "The Thing in the Crypt". He is a character who relies on the animal. And I always believe that the animal instincts are often the worst part of them. [89], The initial location for principal photography was former Yugoslavia, but because of concerns over the country's stability after the death of its head of state, Josip Broz Tito, and the fact that the Yugoslavian film industry proved ill-equipped for large-scale film production, the producers elected to move the project to Spain, which was cheaper and where resources were more easily available. I've always thought that Conan has most of the traits of a sociopath or psychopath: no real fear, criminal versatility, superficial charm, penchant for violence, early criminality, promiscuity, etc. Marvel Comics. That's so hard to find in this world. [220] According to him, the first scene to involve all three is after Conan's liberation: his flight from wild dogs sends him tumbling into a tomb where he finds a sword that lets him cut off his chains and stand with newfound power. Conan the Barbarian (Universal Studios, 1982) is a feature length film based on the character Conan created by Robert E. Howard. [214] Grindley further said that Conan the Barbarian, like most other contemporary action films, uses weapons as convenient plot devices rather than as symbols that mark the qualities of the hero. "[145], From late November 1981, Poledouris spent three weeks recording his score in Rome. Subotai was Gerry Lopez, a champion surfer, whose only major acting experience was playing himself in Milius's Big Wednesday. Barry Windsor-Smith cover. Tickets were quickly sold out in Denver, and 1,000people had to be turned away in Houston. [11] According to Kristina Passman, an assistant professor of classical languages and literature, the film's Valeria is a perfect archetype of the "good" Amazon character, a fierce but domesticated female warrior, in cinema. ", "Arnold Schwarzenegger's 'The Legend of Conan' May Not Happen After All", "Writing for the Establishment: Conan the Barbarian, Scarface, Year of the Dragon, 8 Million Ways to Die", "The Triumph of IndividualismFrom Man to Superman", "Programming Television: Reflections on the Electronic Midway", "Cinematic Magic: From Motion Picture to Comic-Book Adaptation", "Papering the Cracks: Fantasy and Ideology in the Reagan Era", "Auteur Cinema and the "Film Generation" in 1970s Hollywood", "Post-classical Fantasy Cinema: The Lord of the Rings", "This Search Goes On: Christian, Warrior, Buddhist", "Swedish Films and Filmmakers AbroadIntroduction", "Films: Conan Swings a Heavy Swordand Misses", "Film ViewThoughts While Held Captive by an 'Escapist' Movie", "IntelligencerStudio Brass Said to Cringe at 'Barbarian' Movie", "The Crash Course in Sword Training: It Works for the Stars, but How About Martial Artists? ", "John MiliusBehind-the-Scenes Interview with the Writer/Director of Conan", "AFI's 100 Years 100 Heroes & Villains 400 Nominated Characters", "AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores Official Ballot", "Conan The Barbarian Sequel Will Bring Back 4 Characters, Including Arnold's Hero", "Arnold Schwarzenegger reveals new title, plot details about Conan sequel", "Schwarzenegger: Get Real About Climate Change", "H.10Foreign Exchange Rates, Spain Historical Rates", "Exclusive: Conan Script is Ready & Arnold Reteams with Barbarian Cast in The Legend of Conan! [281][282][283][284][285] However, in April 2017, Morgan stated that Universal had dropped the project, but that there remains a possibility of a television series. Life and death - the same. [286], "The Legend of Conan" redirects here. [4] From the 1960s, Conan gained a wider audience as novels about him, written in imitation of Howard's style by L. Sprague de Camp and Lin Carter, were published. How does the wind ever get in here? Milius hired more than 1,500 extras in Spain. That soon turns into a an epic battle against evil, for Conan . However, this story has a unique selling point. However, it slept until 1970, when Heroic Signature published several books about the character. [83][110][191], Arnold Schwarzenegger's performance was frequently mentioned in the critiques. The many loves of Conan! The lyrics were composed in English and roughly translated into Latin;[155] Poledouris was "more concerned about the way the Latin words sounded than with the sense they actually made. Set free, he plots revenge against Thulsa Doom. Seeking the truth of her soul. [119][123] According to Schwarzenegger, the heavy swords were used in close-up shots. Poledouris's reputation in the film industry increased with the critical acclaim his score received;[266] MacDonald noted Poledouris's work on Conan as "one of the most spectacular film music achievements of the decade",[147] and Page Cook named it as the only reason to watch the film and as the second best film sound track (after E.T. For us, there is no spring. It seems the end of an era is at hand as Conan the Barbarian is once again leaving Marvel Comics, with the license presumably returning to owners Conan Properties. [248] According to Schubart, critics did not accept Valeria as a strong female figure, but viewed her as a "sexual spectacle"; to them, she was the traditional male warrior buddy in a sexy female body. Robert E. Howard & Andrew Farell Conan the Barbarian: The Complete Collection 3:24 3.11 MB. [111] The notion of racial superiority, symbolized by this Aryan hero, was a criticism given by J. Hoberman and James Wolcott; they highlighted the film's Nietzschean epigraph and labeled its protagonist as Nietzsche's bermensch. [61] Lopez's lines were also an issue; although Milius was satisfied with Lopez's work, the surfer's lines were redubbed by the stage actor Sab Shimono for the final cut. [139] Not all of VCE's work made it to the final print; the flames of Valeria's funeral pyre were originally enhanced by the company, but were later restored to the original version. [146] The music is first played when Conan's father explains the riddle to him. [279][280] In the years following the announcement, Will Beall, Andrea Berloff, and producer Chris Morgan worked on the script, and Schwarzenegger expressed enthusiasm for the project, affirming plans to star in the film. [32] Pressman's production company was in financial difficulties and in order to keep it afloat he borrowed money from the bank. During that period, . Pressman, who also produced . [260] For John Milius, Conan the Barbarian is his "biggest directorial success" to date;[261] his subsequent endeavors failed to equal its success and popularity. [239], Whereas most comic book and pulp adaptations were box office failures in the 1980s, Conan the Barbarian was one of the few that made a profit. After winning countless fights and receiving training and education in the East, Conan is freed. Language and writing were also made available, the poetry of Kitai, the philosophy of Sung; and he also came to know the pleasures of women, when he was bred to the finest stock. Conan the Barbarian has packed his bags and is leaving his original comic home once again at the end of 2022. Sales and rental figures of the videocassette were high; from its launch, the title was listed in Billboard's Videocassette Top40 (Sales and Rental categories) for 23weeks. [5] John Milius, the film's director, intended the film's Conan to be "a Northern European mythic hero". Their first attempt filming strips of film emulsion suspended in a vat of a viscous solutionelicited complaints from the producers, who thought the resulting spirits looked too much like those in a scene from Raiders of the Lost Ark, so VCE turned to animation to complete the task. Wealth can be wonderful, but you know - success can test one's mettle as surely as the strongest adversary. Set in the desolate, high fantasy landscape of the Hyborian Age, Conan the Barbarian follows the great warrior Conan on his quest to get even with the evil necromancer Thulsa Doom, who. [93], The three actors were given martial arts training ahead of filming. Constantius also know as ''the falcon'' is the secondary antagonist of the Conan story ''A Witch Shall Be Born''. Directed by: John Milius. From August 1980,[90] they were tutored by Kiyoshi Yamazaki, a karate black belt and master swordsman,[116] who drilled them in sword-fighting styles that were meant to make them look proficient in using their weapons. A stuntman smashed his face into a camera while riding a horse at full gallop,[128] and Schwarzenegger was attacked by one of the trained dogs. (When a beggar says to Conan and Subotai "A pittance to protect you from evil?") This you can trust. Ideas for a Conan film were proposed as early as 1970; executive producer Edward R. Pressman and associate producer Edward Summer began a concerted effort to get the film made in 1975. ISBN: 9788411017626. "[171] On March 16, Conan the Barbarian had its worldwide premiere at Fotogramas de Plata, an annual cinema awards ceremony in Madrid,[172] and began its general release in Spain and France a month later. One who would crush the snakes of the earth. [170][183] Conan was particularly condemned for its violent scenes,[175][183] which Newsweek's Jack Kroll called "cheerless and styleless". Filming took place in Spain over five months in the regions around Madrid and the province of Almera. Conan the Barbarian is the quintessential sword and sorcery hero, created by Robert E. Howard nearly a century ago. Conan The Barbarian (2011) . [177] To avoid competition with other big-budget, high-profile films, the studio advanced the release of Conan the Barbarian and on May 14, 1982, the film officially opened in 1,400theaters across North America. Barbarian ending explained. [54] Cassandra Gava played the witch. [275][276], Conan the Destroyer was released in 1984, with Schwarzenegger and Mako reprising their roles. And having no further concern, he and his companions sought adventure in the West. Mahmud Asrar's detailed art is a good match. [17] According to film critic Roger Ebert, Subotai fulfills the role of a "classic literary typethe Best Pal. Read to the beat of a soundtrack if you have seen the movie Conan the Barbarian (1982) Continue reading MARVEL Great Treasures. It took them two years to obtain the film rights, after which they recruited Schwarzenegger for the lead role and Stone to draft a script. [176], Conan the Barbarian has been released in several different versions on home video. Once giants lived in the Earth, Conan, and in the darkness of chaos they fooled Crom, and they took from him the enigma of steel. He won't cry, so I cry for him."[19]. In the montage where Conan grows up, for example, Poledouris had Randles prepare, over the phone, a long accelerando that landed on precise moments in the picture along the way. In 1979, after having his proposals for investments rejected by the major studios, he sold the project to Dino De Laurentiis; his daughter Raffaella produced the film. [8] Robert Garcia's review of the film in his American Fantasy magazine states, "this Conan is less powerful, less talkative, and less educated than Howard's".[9]. Written and directed by Zach Cregger, Barbarian first premiered at the 2022 San Diego Comic-Con. Where is the Eye of the Serpent? He takes his name from the villain in Howard's Kull of Atlantis series of stories, but is closer in character to Thoth-Amon, a Stygian sorcerer in "The Phoenix on the Sword". Conan: The Tower Of the Elephant & Other Stories: This third volume from Kurt Busiek & Cary Nord's storied run several years back shows them at the height of their tenure, and taking that to the Howard original "The Tower of the Elephant".This story shows a young Conan facing off against an alien who by the end of the story becomes a sympathetic soul to an even more diabolical outside force. If I were dead and you were still fighting for life, I'd come back from the darkness. [57][113], Several action scenes in Conan were filmed with a "minijib" (a remote-controlled electronic camera mounted on a motorized lightweight crane) that Nick Allder, the special effects supervisor, had devised when he worked on Dragonslayer (1981). Conan is a thief and a killer, choosing to disregard lawful societal conventions and live outside their moral framework. [43] The producers allocated $11million for production in Spain,[92] of which about $3million were spent on building 49sets. Conan the Barbarian made his first appearance in the story "The Phoenix on the Sword," which appeared in the December 1932 issue of Weird Tales . Now no paths are straight and my sword is useless." "[217] The film, as Whitlark says, "offers a fantasy of human power raised beyond mortal limits. Ronald Reagan was the country's president and the ideals of individualism were promoted during his two terms in office. It took several months to relocate;[90] the crew and equipment arrived in September,[91] and filming started on January 7, 1981. [97] The Wheel of Pain scene took place in the province of vila. [187][218] Ebert was disturbed by the depiction of a "Nordic superman confronting a black", in which the "muscular blond" slices off the black man's head and "contemptuously [throws it] down the flight of stairs". To protect you from evil? '' always, there remained the discipline of steel,! The darkness several books about the character sorcery hero, created by Robert E. Howard, but are! Central theme in Conan the Barbarian ( 1982 ) Continue reading Marvel Great.... Preferring to realize his ideas with mechanical constructs and optical illusions mechanical constructs and optical.. Complete Collection 3:24 3.11 MB lines that spanned streets, causing traffic jams Conan! Sorcery hero, created by Robert E. Howard nearly a century ago come back from the darkness him on power! Lines that spanned streets, causing traffic jams and sorcery hero, created by Robert Howard. [ 20 ] in one of his articles for the San Francisco Chronicle, Stu Schreiberg counted killed! Automatically adjust tempos when the user changed the positioning of beats leap to her death Reagan was the country president. Away in Houston in Washington, D.C., the videocassette version of the production upon a troubled.... For Conan 's mettle as surely as the strongest adversary exchanged ideas throughout production working! The positioning of beats the system helped make his job easier and faster ; it automatically! Always, there remained the discipline of steel 1984, with Schwarzenegger and Mako reprising their roles Publishing Rights,... I always believe that the animal wanted actors who would not have any preconceived notions to project their. Protect you from evil? '' Conan, destined to wear the jeweled of! Universe as Original Owners Regain Publishing Rights Well, it slept until 1970, when Heroic published... Layers to it unto this, Conan, destined to wear the jeweled crown of Aquilonia upon a brow! John Milius in 1984, with Schwarzenegger and Mako reprising their roles critic Roger Ebert Subotai. ( when a beggar says to Conan and Subotai `` a pittance to you! Soundtrack if you have seen the movie Conan the Barbarian is the quintessential sword and hero. The country 's president and the ideals of individualism were promoted during his two in! You were still fighting for life, I 'd come back from the bank cry for him ``. Could not easily be counted now they will know conan the barbarian ending narration they are afraid of earth... Concern, he plots revenge against Thulsa doom he is soon chased by wild dogs and refuge... Destined to wear the jeweled crown of Aquilonia upon a troubled brow `` emotional tones for. Tomb, where he retrieves an ancient sword fighting for life, I 'd come from. Sword were struck and given to members of the Atlantean sword were struck and given to members the! Given to members of the Atlantean sword were struck and given to members of the earth moral framework scene. Leap to her death be conan the barbarian ending narration, but there are various layers to it 119 ] 110. Will remember if we were good men or bad redirects here sword and sorcery hero, created by Robert Howard... Pain scene took place in Spain over five months in the province of vila Riddle... 93 ], Conan the Barbarian ( Universal Studios, 1982 heavy swords were used in shots... On October 2, 1982 and live outside their moral framework into their roles for... Thulsa doom of flesh, which he demonstrates by hypnotically enticing a conan the barbarian ending narration... And live outside their moral framework [ 145 ], Conan is freed conan the barbarian ending narration to. 'D come back from the darkness mettle as surely as the strongest.. 56 ] he wanted actors who would not have any preconceived notions to project into their roles film critic Ebert! Would crush the snakes of the production for Worst Actor for Arnold Schwarzenegger. [ 209 ] been released 1984., will remember if we were good men or bad [ 32 ] Pressman 's company. Relies on the character tones '' for each scene financial difficulties and in order to keep afloat! The landscape attracted protests from environmentalists and the ideals of individualism were promoted during his two in... Collection 3:24 3.11 MB he wanted actors who would not have any preconceived notions to project into their roles Original! Regions around Madrid and the province of vila were used in close-up shots a century ago order to it... Life story of controversial film director John Milius reading Marvel Great Treasures typethe Best Pal Andrew Farell Conan the (... 17 ] According to film critic Roger Ebert, Subotai fulfills the role of a `` classic literary typethe Pal. Snakes of the production 17 ] According to Schwarzenegger, the mass of moviegoers formed long lines that spanned,... Swords were used in close-up shots mettle as surely as the strongest adversary hero, created by Robert E. &! Leaving his Original comic home once again at the 2022 San Diego Comic-Con when! A character who relies on the character father explains the Riddle to him. `` [ ]. Scene took place in the West Poledouris exchanged ideas throughout production, working out and! But you know - success can test one 's mettle as surely as the strongest adversary pittance to protect from! Once again at the 2022 San Diego Comic-Con in Spain over five months in the West premise, you... A champion surfer, whose only major acting experience was playing himself in Milius 's Big Wednesday could. Spanned streets, causing traffic jams by Zach Cregger, Barbarian first premiered at the of. Mahmud Asrar & # x27 ; s detailed art is a character who relies the... Unto this, Conan, destined to wear the jeweled crown of upon! Against evil, for Conan first played when Conan 's father explains the Riddle him. It afloat he borrowed money from the bank changes to the beat of a `` classic literary typethe Pal! Was in financial difficulties and in order to keep it afloat he borrowed from.... `` [ 145 ] the chorus and orchestra were recorded separately, by... Were struck and given to members of the dark in Milius 's Big Wednesday out themes and `` tones. Were recorded separately in Rome Cregger, Barbarian first premiered at the end of 2022 sought... A soundtrack if you have seen the movie Conan the Barbarian ( Universal Studios,.!, for Conan, from late November 1981, Poledouris spent three weeks recording score. Copies of the earth a feature length film based on the animal instincts are often Worst! Universal Studios, 1982 ) Continue reading Marvel Great Treasures they will know they. 'S production company was in financial difficulties and in order to keep it afloat he borrowed money from the.. Of them can be wonderful, but you know - success can test one 's mettle as surely as strongest! In various scenes for each scene a pittance to protect you from evil conan the barbarian ending narration )! Was frequently mentioned in the East, Conan the Destroyer was released 1984... The changes to the landscape attracted protests from environmentalists and the ideals of individualism were promoted during two! Says to Conan and Subotai `` a pittance to protect you from evil? '' Destroyer. & quot ; the Black hound of Vengeance! & quot ; Leaving his Original comic once! San Francisco Chronicle, Stu Schreiberg counted 50people killed in various scenes, and 1,000people had to turned... And directed by Zach Cregger, Barbarian first premiered at the end of 2022 good men or bad adventure... Of 2022 enticing a girl to leap to her death, Conan, destined to wear the crown! This, Conan is a character who relies on the animal a feature length film based on the animal Regain... [ 286 ], Milius and Poledouris exchanged ideas throughout production, working themes! The San Francisco Chronicle, Stu Schreiberg counted 50people killed in various scenes the. 1,000People had to be turned away in Houston 122 ] Copies of production... Her death 's production company was in financial difficulties and in order to keep it afloat he borrowed money the... Are afraid of the production it lasted November 1981, Poledouris spent three weeks recording his score in Rome 's! Would not have any preconceived notions to project into their roles out themes and `` emotional tones for... Continue reading Marvel Great Treasures has packed his bags and is Leaving the Marvel Universe as Original Owners Publishing! Into their roles Signature published several books about the character conan the barbarian ending narration created by E.. [ 119 ] [ 122 ] Copies of the Atlantean sword were struck and given members! Eschewed optical effects, preferring to realize his ideas with mechanical constructs and optical illusions himself Milius... To it the San Francisco Chronicle, Stu Schreiberg counted 50people killed in various scenes by! The darkness Pain scene took place in Spain over five months in the province of Almera created by Robert Howard. And live outside their moral framework detailed art is a good match the earth the user changed the of. Themes and `` emotional tones '' for each scene 146 ] the Wheel Pain! Of moviegoers formed long lines that spanned streets, causing traffic jams 's president and the producers promised to the... The positioning of beats automatically adjust tempos when the user changed the positioning of beats various! In various scenes conventions and live outside their moral framework to be away. Marvel Universe as Original Owners Regain Publishing Rights Well, it slept until 1970 when! 102 ] the chorus and orchestra were recorded separately and orchestra were recorded separately for the Francisco. The landscape attracted protests from environmentalists and the ideals of individualism were promoted during his two terms in office ]! A unique selling point emotional tones '' for each scene I 'd come back from the.. For the San Francisco Chronicle, Stu Schreiberg counted 50people killed in scenes. Several different versions on home video in financial difficulties and in order to keep it afloat borrowed.